Advances in Comparative Immunology 2018
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-76768-0_19
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Osteichthyes: Immune Systems of Teleosts (Actinopterygii)

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…This variation in phenotype is contingent upon the type of tissue, particularly because of the tropism and the specificity of the pathogens encountered at their respective locations [24][25][26][27]. Unlike mammals, teleost fish do not have any bone marrow, nor do they display any organized lymphoid structures like the Peyer's patches [28]; however, the existence of intestinal epithelial cells (IELs) with explicit immune function, has been suggested, with recent studies highlighting the existence of additional lymphoid tissues located in the stomach, the gallbladder, the swim bladder, and the ocular mucosa [29,30].…”
Section: Primary and Secondary Immune Organs In Teleostsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This variation in phenotype is contingent upon the type of tissue, particularly because of the tropism and the specificity of the pathogens encountered at their respective locations [24][25][26][27]. Unlike mammals, teleost fish do not have any bone marrow, nor do they display any organized lymphoid structures like the Peyer's patches [28]; however, the existence of intestinal epithelial cells (IELs) with explicit immune function, has been suggested, with recent studies highlighting the existence of additional lymphoid tissues located in the stomach, the gallbladder, the swim bladder, and the ocular mucosa [29,30].…”
Section: Primary and Secondary Immune Organs In Teleostsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the teleost humoral immunity including complement or cytokines involved in activation and key signaling pathways (e.g., tolllike receptors, lectins, peptidoglycan recognition proteins, and cytokine receptors) displays higher diversity compared to mammals (15). On the other hand, fish acquired immune system lacks of bone marrow, lymph nodes, and germinal centers (16).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%