Os protestos no Brasil em tempos de crise (2011-2016)

Tatagiba, Luciana; Galvão, Andréia

doi:10.1590/1807-0191201925163

Cited by 43 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The origins of PT's decline and the rise of new political forces on the left and, especially, on the right of the political spectrum are probably many. The current literature points to the role of economic decline, corruption scandals, a public security crisis, the rise of Evangelicals, changes in communication technology, social inclusion through consumption, among others (Nicolau, 2020;Tatagiba and Galvão, 2019;Pinheiro-Machado, 2019;Hunter and Power, 2019). 6 Data and Empirical Strategy 6.1 Export shocks I am interested in estimating the effect of the drop in the exports in the 2010s on political behavior.…”

Section: The Case Of Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Turning Away From the State: Trade Shocks and Informal Insurance in Brazil

Rettl¹

2020

Preprint

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The literature on the effects of economic shocks on voting behavior has proliferated since the Great Recession. However, evidence beyond the US and European countries is scarce. Carrying out an analysis of the re-organization of the party system in the last Brazilian presidential election, I bring novel evidence to this debate. More specifically, I compute the exposure of Brazilian municipalities to the sharp drop in many commodity prices that began in 2011. I find that in municipalities that were more exposed to the shock, right-wing parties had an advantage in the 2018 presidential election, while left-wing parties lost support. I show that this general trend is unlikely to be explained by anti-incumbency and anti-establishment voting.

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Section: The Case Of Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Turning Away From the State: Trade Shocks and Informal Insurance in Brazil

Rettl¹

2020

Preprint

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“…Estudos recentes sobre as mobilizações no Brasil têm se concentrado, com algumas exceções, nos protestos de junho de 2013 (Singer, 2013;Pleyers, 2015;Mische, 2017), nas mobilizações de 2015 e 2016 (Ortellado;Solano, 2016;Telles, 2016), ou interpretações mais gerais sobre as tendências dos protestos nos anos mais recentes Galvão, 2019). Contudo, outras mobilizações e movimentos sociais têm tido pouco espaço nas interpretações recentes sobre o papel dos movimentos sociais no novo contexto, como é o caso do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra (MST), foco de estudos, sobretudo, nos anos 1990.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS POPULARES EM TEMPOS DE ASCENSÃO DAS NOVAS DIREITAS: a Marcha das Margaridas

Teixeira

2021

Cad CRH

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O artigo analisa a Marcha das Margaridas, uma mobilização feminista realizada no Brasil sob a liderança das mulheres do campo, da floresta e das águas, nos anos de 2015 e 2019, considerado o tempo de ascensão das novas direitas. A Marcha é organizada pelas mulheres do Movimento Sindical de Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras Rurais, em aliança com outros movimentos sociais, centrais sindicais e organizações internacionais. Adota-se uma abordagem teórica que considera a atuação dos movimentos sociais por meio dos conceitos de ações de reprodução social e formas de ação coletivas. Isso significa analisar a Marcha para além de suas expressões mais visíveis – uma grande marcha na cidade de Brasília e as negociações com agentes estatais (formas de ação coletiva). A mobilização envolve também um longo processo de organização, formação e política de alianças com outros atores sociais (ações de reprodução social). Argumenta-se que analisá-las de maneira interdependente e vis-à-vis à estrutura de oportunidades políticas no tempo de ascensão das novas direitas aumenta a capacidade de compreensão de como movimentos sociais populares atuaram considerando o novo contexto.SOCIAL MOVEMENTS IN TIMES OF THE RISE OF THE NEW RIGHT: the Marcha das Margaridas This article analyses the Marcha das Margaridas, a feminist mobilisation spearheaded by women from the Brazilian Union of Rural Workers in alliance with other social movements, trade unions, and international organisations in the years 2015 and 2019 – considered to be the time of the rise of the new right. From a theoretical approach that regard the performance of social movements based on the concepts of actions of social reproduction and forms of collective action, we analyse the Marcha beyond its most visible expression – that is, a large street protest in the city of Brasilia, and the negotiations with state agents (forms of collective action). Rather, we understand this movement as also involving a long process of organisation, mobilisation, political formation activities, and politics of alliances with other social actors (actions of social reproduction). By analysing them interdependently and vis-à-vis the political opportunity structures at the time of the rise of the new right, we will better understand how social movements acted considering the new context.Keywords: Social Movements. New Rights. Collective Actions. Social Reproduction Actions. Marcha das Margaridas.LES MOUVEMENTS SOCIAUX POPULAIRES FACE A LA MONTEE DE LA NOUVELLE DROITE: la Marcha das Margaridas L’article analyse la Marcha dasMargaridas, une mobilisation féministe qui a eu lieu au Brésil entre 2015 et 2019, période considéré comme celle de la montée de la nouvelle droite brésilienne. Dirigée par des femmes qui se réclament défenseuses de la campagne, des forêts et des eaux, la Marcha était organisée par des femmes du Mouvement Syndical des Travailleuses et Travailleurs Ruraux, en alliance avec d’autres mouvements sociaux, des centrales syndicales et des organisations internationales. L’approche théorique propose une analyse à partir du concept de “actions de reproduction sociale” et de “répertoires d’action collective”. Cela signifie qu’il faut analyser la Marcha au-delà de son expression la plus visible, à savoir, une grande marche à Brasília accompagnée des négociations avec les agents de l’État (répertoire d’action collective). La Marcha implique également un long processus d’organisation, de rassemblement, de formation et des politiques d’alliances avec d’autres acteurs sociaux (actions de reproduction sociale). Analyser ces éléments de manière interdépendante en fonction de la structure des opportunités politiques, et dans la période de montée de la nouvelle droite brésilienne, nous aide à mieux comprendre comment les mouvements sociaux populaires ont agi dans ce nouveau contexte. Mots-clés: Mouvements Sociaux. Nouvelle Droite. Repertoires D’action Collectives. Actions De Reproduction Sociale. Marcha Dasmargaridas.

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“…In Brazil, it was the massive protests of 2013 also called "The June Journeys" that enabled a greater articulation between this new definition of corruption and a series of demands and discontent that were ongoing at the national level (Nobre 2013a, Mendes 2017Alonso and Mische 2017;Tatagiba and Galvão 2019). Undoubtedly, this constitutes one of the main characteristics that differentiate recent mobilizations and actions to combat corruption from previous ones: its greater articulation with the international anti-corruption movement (Della Porta 2017b).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Brazil, it was in the so-called "The June Journeys" in 2013 that there was a greater articulation with this new anti-corruption paradigm, expressing discontent and dissatisfaction both from sectors that supported the then PT government, but who wanted to move forward with reforms and the quality of public services (Della Porta 2017b). As for those more conservative and authoritarian who invoked a return to "nationalism", conservative agendas and "ethics in politics" and who called for an end to "PT corruption" (Alonso and Mische 2017;Mendes 2017;Tatagiba and Galvão 2019). Therefore, such protests were supported by a diverse and heterogeneous public such as organized supporters, neighborhood associations, youth, the elderly, families, etc.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, such protests were supported by a diverse and heterogeneous public such as organized supporters, neighborhood associations, youth, the elderly, families, etc. Many of these without previous activism, were based on recruitment via friendship, work and family networks, now associated with virtual networks such as Facebook, YouTube, Blogs, etc, reaching a great repercussion in print, television and digital media (Alonso 2017;Mendes 2017;Oliveira and Santos 2017;Tatagiba and Galvão 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Anti-corruption protests, alliance system and political polarization

Oliveira

2020

Civitas

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The fight against corruption has become, in recent years, one of the main international causes. Many studies have been done on the effects and consequences of corrupt and corrupting practices for the political system and for the general society. However, there are still few who are dedicated to analyzing the conditions and dynamics of the fight against corruption as a public and international cause and its consequences and impacts on national political systems. Therefore, the objective of this article is to examine the emergence and spread of anti-corruption movements and protests in Brazil, between 2013 and 2018. I aim to demonstrate that the emergence and development of anti-corruption protests and mobilizations in this period are related to the crisis and collapse of the “alliance system” between the main political leaders and organizations, becoming a political resource to recompose and change such alignments. This analysis shows the relevance of the “political dimension” to understand the process of emergence and the development of protests and mobilizations against corruption.

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Os protestos no Brasil em tempos de crise (2011-2016)

Cited by 43 publications

References 16 publications

Turning Away From the State: Trade Shocks and Informal Insurance in Brazil

Turning Away From the State: Trade Shocks and Informal Insurance in Brazil

MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS POPULARES EM TEMPOS DE ASCENSÃO DAS NOVAS DIREITAS: a Marcha das Margaridas

Anti-corruption protests, alliance system and political polarization

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