“…The first two can be understood to be "actions of social reproduction," a term used by Teixeira to refer to "activities that create the necessary conditions for the development of collective actions and for the very existence and permanence of social movements, such as the politics of alliances with other social movements, meetings, and political training" (Teixeira, 2021, p. 5). The actions of social reproduction differ from forms of collective action, which refer to public and visible actions for advocacy such as strikes, demonstrations, or participation in public policy processes (Teixeira, 2018(Teixeira, , 2021. In that sense, the strategies of unionism and political advocacy can be understood as forms of collective action.…”