2004
DOI: 10.1287/orsc.1030.0051
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Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the People's Republic of China

Abstract: Western scholars have increasingly emphasized the importance of employee actions that are not specifically designated in their formal job duties, or organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Most of these studies were conducted in the U.S. using US employee population as samples. Using an inductive approach, we examined forms of OCB in the People's Republic of China, a socialist country with strong collectivism.From a diverse sample of 166 employees and managers in 75 state-owned, collective, joint venture, a… Show more

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Cited by 541 publications
(497 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
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“…If this were the case then one would expect to see similar findings to the US research, as assessing universal behaviours would likely lead to universal findings in the relationships between these behaviours. Indeed, items in the etic OCB dimensions reported in Chinese samples (Farh, Earley, & Lin, 1997;Farh, Zhong, & Organ, 2004) are similar to items in our OCBO and altruism dimensions. Also, suggestive of a universal element, the individual-organizational structure for CWB emerges in Chinese (Rotundo & Xie, 2008) and Korean samples (Lee, Ashton & Shin, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…If this were the case then one would expect to see similar findings to the US research, as assessing universal behaviours would likely lead to universal findings in the relationships between these behaviours. Indeed, items in the etic OCB dimensions reported in Chinese samples (Farh, Earley, & Lin, 1997;Farh, Zhong, & Organ, 2004) are similar to items in our OCBO and altruism dimensions. Also, suggestive of a universal element, the individual-organizational structure for CWB emerges in Chinese (Rotundo & Xie, 2008) and Korean samples (Lee, Ashton & Shin, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…To some extent empirical evidence in relation to societal and/or individual cultural values has supported these propositions, with differences seen in the dimensionality of OCB (Farh et al, 1997;Farh, Zhong, & Organ, 2004); relationships with various antecedents (Cem Ersoy, Born, Derous, & van der Molen, 2011;Coyne & Ong, 2007); the level of engagement of OCB (Moorman & Blakely, 1995); and in perceptions of the in-role/extra-role nature to OCB ( Kwantes, Karam, Kuo, & Towson, 2008;Lam, Hui, & Law, 1999).…”
Section: Culture and Ocb/cwbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Farh et al [54] examined the different forms of OCB in the People's Republic of China and actually suggested that there are 10 forms of OCB. As such, OCB in China is believed to be different from its Western counterparts and is embedded in its unique social and cultural background.…”
Section: Introduction To Ocbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the OCB of possibly too many dimensions, summarized by Farh et al [54], some Chinese scholars put forward a five-dimension OCB model, based on the work of Farh et al [54] and Podsakoff et al [55], combined with the context of Chinese culture [56]. These five dimensions are (1) taking initiative, (2) helping co-workers, (3) participating in group activities, (4) self-development and (5) saving company resources [56].…”
Section: Introduction To Ocbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, Chinese has the collectivistic orientation, which means that Chinese primarily attempt to establish and maintain a harmonious relationship with his or her social surroundings in daily work life (Farh, Zhong and Organ, 2004) [18] . Some researches have shown that a proper and interactive leader-member-exchange relationship has some positive effects such as enhancing OCB, job satisfaction and reducing withdrawal behavior of the subordinates ( [19][20] [21] .…”
Section: A Ocb and Its Guanxi Connotationmentioning
confidence: 99%