Three-dimensional
(3D) nanomaterials have been intensively investigated
because of their unique properties and wide range of potential applications;
however, the ligand-induced chirality in 3D semiconductor nanocrystals
has been scarcely studied. In this paper, we report the synthesis
of hydrophobic 3D CdSe nanotetrapods (Tps) with a high degree of uniformity
in their morphology by using the hot-injection method. The core and
arms of Tps are distinct in their crystal structure, thus creating
an intracrystal heterojunction. The size of Tps, primarily the length
of four arms, is controlled by changing the amount of didecyldimethylammonium
bromide and reaction time. Next, enantiopure cysteine ligands were
introduced to replace the hydrophobic native stabilizers to prepare
chiral l- and d-cysteine-capped CdSe Tps. Importantly,
the circular dichroism (CD) line shapes of l/d-cysteine-capped
CdSe Tps are assigned to the different excitonic transitions of the
core and arms, respectively. In addition, the observed CD activities
are found to be sensitive to the size of the CdSe Tps, where the anisotropic g factors have increased and reached the maximum value at
a moderate aspect ratio (AR) and a further increase of the AR leads
to a decrease of the g factor. Because of charge
transfer between the core and arms, we propose a plausible mechanism
potentially responsible for the induced CD line shapes in terms of
the excitonic states of Tps with two different crystal structures.
We believe that chiral 3D nanomaterials with anisotropic morphologies
could offer new opportunities for relevant applications.