2015
DOI: 10.11138/orl/2015.8.2.068
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Oral and dental signs of child abuse and neglect

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Cited by 56 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…The contradicting result would arise because the previous studies were mostly descriptive case series, which did not adjust for potential confounders, and the effects of two types of maltreatment (child abuse and neglect) were not discriminated. Child abuse and neglect would theoretically affect children's oral health in different ways; child abuse directly causes craniofacial injuries or dental trauma, while neglect results in poor oral conditions (ie dental caries, periodontal disease, poor oral hygiene) due to a lack of proper care 8,39 . We distinguished these two dimensions of child maltreatment by applying factor analysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The contradicting result would arise because the previous studies were mostly descriptive case series, which did not adjust for potential confounders, and the effects of two types of maltreatment (child abuse and neglect) were not discriminated. Child abuse and neglect would theoretically affect children's oral health in different ways; child abuse directly causes craniofacial injuries or dental trauma, while neglect results in poor oral conditions (ie dental caries, periodontal disease, poor oral hygiene) due to a lack of proper care 8,39 . We distinguished these two dimensions of child maltreatment by applying factor analysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A cárie precoce da infância é um exemplo bastante substancial dessa situação, mas existem outros sinais orais de negligência de fácil identificação, como halitose, má higiene oral, infecções odontogênicas, doença periodontal e aftas recorrentes por deficiência no estado nutricional da criança (COSTACURTA et al, 2015;SILVA-JÚNIOR et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Caracteristicamente, essas lesões podem se apresentar como hematomas, lacerações, queimaduras causadas por alimentos quentes ou cigarros, equimose ou escoriações. Além dessas, na região intra-oral, pode-se observar abrasão de gengiva, língua ou palato, os elementos dentários podem estar fraturados, avulsionados ou com mobilidade que não seja a fisiológica, além de alteração na coloração devido à necrose pulpar decorrente do trauma (COSTACURTA et al, 2015). As vítimas também podem apresentar maiores escores na escala CPO-D (dentes cariados, perdidos ou obturados) (SILVA-JÚNIOR et al, 2018).…”
Section: O Papel Do Cirurgião-dentista Na Identificação Das Lesões Oraisunclassified
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“…However, ascertainment of suspected child abuse from orofacial injuries can be extremely problematic. [ 7 ] Careful intraoral examination and perioral examination are necessary in all cases of suspected abuse. Some authorities believe that the oral cavity may be a central focus for physical abuse because of its significance in communication and nutrition.…”
Section: Orofacial Injuries In Physical Abusementioning
confidence: 99%