1994
DOI: 10.1016/0003-9969(94)90084-1
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Oral administration of fluoride in pregnant women, and the relation between concentration in maternal plasma and in amniotic fluid

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…F is now known to pass through the placenta [ 110 , 111 ], although one study suggests that the placenta may be a more effective barrier at increased maternal F exposure [ 112 ]. F has been found in the placenta [ 110 ], cord blood [ 109 , 112 , 113 ], and amniotic fluid [ 109 , [113] , [114] , [115] ].…”
Section: Fluoride In Pregnancy and Child Neurodevelopmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…F is now known to pass through the placenta [ 110 , 111 ], although one study suggests that the placenta may be a more effective barrier at increased maternal F exposure [ 112 ]. F has been found in the placenta [ 110 ], cord blood [ 109 , 112 , 113 ], and amniotic fluid [ 109 , [113] , [114] , [115] ].…”
Section: Fluoride In Pregnancy and Child Neurodevelopmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is placental passage of fluoride from the maternal to the fetal circulation. This conclusion comes both from studies on the relationship between maternal plasma (or serum) and cord blood [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51], and studies on the metabolism of obstetrical anesthetics containing fluoride [52][53][54][55]. In the latter studies, there was evidence of fluoride in neonatal urine in levels that were proportional to the obstetrical anesthetic's concentration, which provided further evidence on the transfer of fluoride from mother to fetus.…”
Section: Placental Passage Of Fluoridementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Higher concentrations of fluoride are found in the placenta, maternal plasma (or serum) and cord blood from women living in fluoridated areas [34][35][36]. In women who were supplemented with fluoride tablets at some point during their pregnancy, the concentration of fluoride in maternal plasma and cord blood increased as a function of the supplement's concentration [45,48].…”
Section: Placental Passage Of Fluoridementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that the blood placental barrier can protect the fetus from maternal hazardous substances. However, the placenta is not considered to be a barrier to fluoride and the transport of fluoride through the placenta changes as pregnancy progresses [17,18]. It has been reported that the ingestion of fluoride during pregnancy results in elevated levels of fluoride in maternal blood, amniotic fluid, and fetal blood [19,20].…”
Section: Development Of Organismmentioning
confidence: 99%