Renewable Energy - Trends and Applications 2011
DOI: 10.5772/27085
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Optimum Design of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…where: H LOL is the number of hours with load losses and H tot is the operation hours. ELF stands for the effective outage hours divided by the aggregated number of operating hours [98,99]:…”
Section: Power Reliability Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…where: H LOL is the number of hours with load losses and H tot is the operation hours. ELF stands for the effective outage hours divided by the aggregated number of operating hours [98,99]:…”
Section: Power Reliability Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For standalone applications and remote rural areas, a value of ELF less than 0.01 is considered acceptable [100][101][102]. Jahanbani and Riahy [99] stated in their work that for grid-connected systems in developed countries, a target of 0.0001 for the ELF reliability indicator is set.…”
Section: Power Reliability Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The system designed considered uncertainty in load, wind and solar radiation at different times. Standalone system consisting of solar, wind and battery storage system has been designed using particle swamp optimization in [30].The system design was for the Northern Iran with a life span of 20-year. However, the system may not be optimum when considering a diesel generator and power from the renewable energy sources.…”
Section: Research Efforts In Optimum Design Of Microgridsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some utility companies in developing countries set ELF <0.0001 for mikrogrid applications that are not connected to the grid. While in some underdeveloped countries usually set ELF <0.01 [7][14] [15].…”
Section: B Equivalent Loss Factor (Elf) Indexmentioning
confidence: 99%