Optimizing the Matter Flow in Biosphere and the Climate of the Earth at the Stage of Technogenesis by Methods of Biogeosystem Technique (Problem-Analytical Review)

doi:10.13187/ijep.2016.4.99

Cited by 8 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Low water supply to the soil helps achieving the goal of overcoming global water scarcity . The BGT* methodology ensures environmentally safe organic and mineral waste recycling. , It is also capable of transforming the soil into a more stable highly productive organic chemical bioreactor, providing the soil regime and evolution conditions closer to those required for the functioning of the colon of a living organism. , BGT* ensures higher efficacy of HS and nanoparticles, and higher certainty of nanoparticle biomolecular interactions and adsorption in complex biological media. ,,,,,,, …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Organic Matter Dispersions Based on Light Scattering Matrices Focusing on Soil Organic Matter Management

et al. 2020

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The origin of organic matter, its spread, scattering, and functioning are influenced by the physical structure of liquid or dispersed media of organic matter. Refractive indices of fodder yeast grown on paraffin oil (paprin) and natural gas (gaprin) as well as Lycoperdon spore and organelles were measured by laser phase microscopy. The scattering matrices of aqueous suspensions of paprin, gaprin, and Lycoperdon spores were measured using a laser polarimeter with the scattering angle ranging from 20 to 150°. The experimentally measured scattering matrices have been approximated by the weighted sum of theoretically calculated scattering matrices using the T-matrix code developed by Mishchenko. Most of the particle radii in the filtered fraction of paprin and gaprin were within the range of about 0.05−0.12 μm. Particle radii of the Lycoperdon spore suspension were within the range of 0.4−2.4 μm, which corresponded to both whole spores and their separate organelles. A possibility of identifying a suspension by its scattering matrices was shown for a small difference in the real parts of the refractive index in the example of paprin and gaprin. The measurements of the light scattering matrix showed that for a small size parameter of about 1, the identification of paprin and gaprin can be based only on a difference in the particle shape. Refractive index difference is manifested for the size parameter values higher than 3. An example of a suspension consisting of micron-sized spores and their submicron organelles shows high sensitivity of the scattering matrix to the composition of the dispersed material. The presented data and models help to extrapolate the results of the light scattering matrix study to a vast spectrum of media of organic matter origin and functioning. This study focused on the Biogeosystem Technique (BGT*) transcendental methodology to manage soil as an arena of biodegradation and organic synthesis. A BGT*-based robotic system for intra-soil pulse continuous−discrete water and matter supply directly into the dispersed−aggregated physical structure of the soil media was developed. The system enables transformation of soil into a stable highly productive organic chemical bioreactor for better controlled nanoparticle biomolecular interactions and adsorption by biological and mineral media. The scattering matrix measurement unit is supposed to be used in the robotic system as a diagnostic tool for the dispersion composition of soil organic components.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Organic Matter Dispersions Based on Light Scattering Matrices Focusing on Soil Organic Matter Management

et al. 2020

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“…It is now obvious that -even long ago Winogradsky and Krasil'nikov and their successors -Rudolf Steiner (Steiner, 1924(Steiner, , 1993, Sir Albert Howard (1873Howard ( -1947 (Howard, 1940), William Albrecht (1888-1974) (1975), Hans Peter Rusch (1906-1977 and Masanobu Fukuoka (1913-2008) (1975 & 2009) -were much aware of the complex living soil ecosystem, abundance of microbial species (not focusing on the single microorganism producing natural antibiotics), interactions of the soil systems as cause for crops to grow well (Chaboussou, 1987(Chaboussou, , 2004Besson, 2017) on the healthy soil (Semenov, Sokolov, 2016). Unfortunately, the perception of soil as living organisms was overruled by the agro-chemistry adherents and ever less applied in agriculture -agronomy specialising on the distorted perception of linear chemical interactions only.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soil Fertility in Agriculture: Russia – Western Europe – USA: in the Past and Today

2017

Biogeosystem Technique

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An overview is presented of how scientific agriculture perceived soils as stocks for minerals for crop production, and to what extend this perception, as it is accepted in agronomy, is considered as relevant in related scientific fields. In the nineteenth century the role of microbiology in soil ecosystems was revealed, the balance of crop remnants and manure conversion was studied, as well as seasonal crop feeding at different systems of manuring, crop rotation, tillage and mixed systems, to manage the balance of crop-and livestock production under low external input conditions. Particularly after World War II, the long-term experience of 'living soils' was ruined by the practice of excessive external inputs of agrochemicals-fertilisers and subsequently pesticides. On a minimized scale, soil-friendly agriculture was and still is present in organic and biodynamic movements, together with various other agro-ecological approaches, attempting to overcome the disadvantages of industrial agronomical agriculture. On this way the FAO declared the year 2015 as the year of soil, while very the same FAO had supported the chemical agriculture for decades in the recent past. This metamorphose has appeared because the shocking soil-destructive role of industrial agronomy causing soil degradation (soil erosion, poisoning and compaction) with flooding followed by drought-the total anthropogenous uncertainty of agricultural land and biosphere as a whole is now becoming more and more obvious. Today soil-ecosystem awareness arises in plant breeding, biosphere & climate, human health, rural development, manuring and phytopathology's pesticide effects on soil ecosystems. In organic (agro-ecology) systems the main problem is the transition period, wherein the mentioned problems of soil compaction, dead-end porosity, low soil nitrogen production, low rate of crop remnants and manure conversion, soil productivity stagnation on the low level are critical. Over and again new approaches are needed to overcome the shortcomings of industrial agriculture and thus attain the higher level organic agriculture. It will be shown that organic/agro-ecological farming systems produce much better that usually known. Moreover, Biogeosystem Technique is a promising transcendental integral approach to overcome the conflict of technology and biosphere.

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“…В качестве новой парадигмы развития предложено научнотехнологическое направление «биогеосистемотехника», в котором разработаны природоподобные алгоритмы, технологии и технические решения, в частности, предложено управление системой агрегатов почвы и биогеохимическим циклом вещества в целях создания природоподобных биогеосистем с трансцендентальными (т.е. не имеющими прямых аналогов в природе) -свойствами (Glazko, Sister, 2016;Kalinitchenko et al, 2016).…”

Section: управление биогеохимическим циклом биофильных элементов метоunclassified

Nature-Similar Technologies of the Biogeosystem Technique in Solving a Global Social and Environmental Problem

2018

Biogeosystem Technique

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Soil fertility is associated with the soil health, which determines the environment-forming (ecological) functions of the terrestrial-soil ecosystem-biological quality of products, and minimized eco-and sociosphere eco-toxic load. In the current conflict of the biosphere and technogenesis, it is important to avoid the increasing evolutionary risks associated primarily with the negative consequences of the global socio-environmental problem. For this a predictable coevolution of technosphere (noosphere) and biosphere is the most acceptable wayout. In this regard, the development of fundamentally new nature-similar solutions and technologies in relation to balance-pools, drivers, fluxes-of the most important biophilic elements (carbon and other) is relevant. Today, the ability to control the carbon cycle in agrosphere is very limited. In addition, the data on this balance calculated via different models differ significantly. Apparently, it is most realistic to intensify carbon sink into the terrestrial-soil ecosystem. The technological potential for Balance enrichment of C capture and storage (BECCS) currently looks truncated due to traditional approach to ecosphere management. The nutrients (in particular, nitrogen) that are introduced into the soil in large quantities are largely eliminated from the root layer due to leaching and/or volatilization. In general, the agrogeochemical balance of NPK in the soils of Russia is very unfavorable, largely due to the systematic surplus exports of mineral fertilizers abroad. With the soil improvement and optimization of the most important crops mineral nutrition, the country in the nearest future can become a leader of the food exporters. It is necessary to rethink the interaction of socium with biosphere as well as with most important component of biosphere, the pedosphere. As a new development paradigm, "Biogeosystem Technique" was proposedan innovative scientific and technological direction as a framework of nature-similar algorithms, technologies and technical solutions. One of this is a soil aggregates and biogeochemical cycle management in order to create the nature-similar biogeosystems with transcendental properties. The principle proposed of soil reclamation via the milling of illuvial horizon (layer 20-45 cm), which ensures the growth of agrocenosis productivity and achieving the consistently high economic indicators for a long period. A new nature-similar water strategy of Biogeosystem Technique is proposed-the intra-soil continual-discrete humidification paradigm. In the supply phase, water is

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Optimizing the Matter Flow in Biosphere and the Climate of the Earth at the Stage of Technogenesis by Methods of Biogeosystem Technique (Problem-Analytical Review)

Cited by 8 publications

References 3 publications

Identification of Organic Matter Dispersions Based on Light Scattering Matrices Focusing on Soil Organic Matter Management

Identification of Organic Matter Dispersions Based on Light Scattering Matrices Focusing on Soil Organic Matter Management

Soil Fertility in Agriculture: Russia – Western Europe – USA: in the Past and Today

Nature-Similar Technologies of the Biogeosystem Technique in Solving a Global Social and Environmental Problem

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