Nature-Similar Technologies of the Biogeosystem Technique in Solving a Global Social and Environmental Problem

Abstract

Soil fertility is associated with the soil health, which determines the environment-forming (ecological) functions of the terrestrial-soil ecosystem-biological quality of products, and minimized eco-and sociosphere eco-toxic load. In the current conflict of the biosphere and technogenesis, it is important to avoid the increasing evolutionary risks associated primarily with the negative consequences of the global socio-environmental problem. For this a predictable coevolution of technosphere (noosphere) and biosphere is the most acceptable wayout. In this regard, the development of fundamentally new nature-similar solutions and technologies in relation to balance-pools, drivers, fluxes-of the most important biophilic elements (carbon and other) is relevant. Today, the ability to control the carbon cycle in agrosphere is very limited. In addition, the data on this balance calculated via different models differ significantly. Apparently, it is most realistic to intensify carbon sink into the terrestrial-soil ecosystem. The technological potential for Balance enrichment of C capture and storage (BECCS) currently looks truncated due to traditional approach to ecosphere management. The nutrients (in particular, nitrogen) that are introduced into the soil in large quantities are largely eliminated from the root layer due to leaching and/or volatilization. In general, the agrogeochemical balance of NPK in the soils of Russia is very unfavorable, largely due to the systematic surplus exports of mineral fertilizers abroad. With the soil improvement and optimization of the most important crops mineral nutrition, the country in the nearest future can become a leader of the food exporters. It is necessary to rethink the interaction of socium with biosphere as well as with most important component of biosphere, the pedosphere. As a new development paradigm, "Biogeosystem Technique" was proposedan innovative scientific and technological direction as a framework of nature-similar algorithms, technologies and technical solutions. One of this is a soil aggregates and biogeochemical cycle management in order to create the nature-similar biogeosystems with transcendental properties. The principle proposed of soil reclamation via the milling of illuvial horizon (layer 20-45 cm), which ensures the growth of agrocenosis productivity and achieving the consistently high economic indicators for a long period. A new nature-similar water strategy of Biogeosystem Technique is proposed-the intra-soil continual-discrete humidification paradigm. In the supply phase, water is

Production and Use of Selenium Nanoparticles as Fertilizers

“…It is very important for the soil matter turnover because the water spread throughout the soil is strictly controlled. This eliminates the water preferential flux to the vadose zone, soil matter leaching and provides the Se nanoparticles, HS, polymicrobial biofilm starters an expanded development, as well as the soil biological process and high productivity of the soil …”

“…This eliminates the water preferential flux to the vadose zone, soil matter leaching and provides the Se nanoparticles, HS, polymicrobial biofilm starters an expanded development, as well as the soil biological process and high productivity of the soil. 52 For the first time, the synergistic efficacy was shown for the Se zero-valent-state nanoparticles, and a new procedure has been proposed for this substance to be applied to the soil based on the BGT* methodology. 32 This synergy will provide a long-term fertility to the soil system and high stable plant productivity.…”

Identification of Organic Matter Dispersions Based on Light Scattering Matrices Focusing on Soil Organic Matter Management

“…The physical methods are promising for studying the organic matter multifaceted manifestations in organic matter synthesis in different media, including soil as an arena of biodegradation and organic synthesis. The BGT* methodology ensures the long-term control of the soil structure, architecture, and soil moisture. , The BGT* design of soil continuum provides highly intensive degradation of organic matter and synthesis to transform soil into a highly productive organic chemical bioreactor for stable rhizosphere and plant development …”

“…This will help in overcoming the current conflict between the biosphere and agro-ecosystem . A new possibility will be opened to study the higher resistivity of plants to pathogens and pathogen suppression . The scattering matrix measuring block will be an important diagnostic and control tool for the robotic system operation.…”

“…Current studies reveal new uncertainties in organic matter and soil health understanding. A need for new findings in this area of research is becoming obvious. − In particular, this will motivate studies on higher resistivity of plants to pathogens and pathogen suppression . In soil science, a physical research methodology is important for the correct interpretation of different organic chemistry applications taking into account the long-term biogeochemical changes .…”