“…China has the largest output of Camellia, and the annual output of C. oleracea is approximately 549,800 tons, whereas its by-product is approximately 183,000 tons (Ying et al, 2013). However, the utilisation of TS is extremely low (Gong et al, 2018). At present, the extraction of TS is mostly based on water or ethanol extraction, and foam separation method (He et al, 2013;Xiong et al, 2016;Wu et al, 2018).…”