“…Recently, the semiconducting material ZnO having a wide band gap (3.37 eV) has earned a lot of attention as it exhibits various application domains such as fascinating optical, luminescence, chemical, electrical, and biological properties. , ZnO nanoparticles exhibit an extensive series of promising applications in photodetectors, antibacterial treatment, catalysis, transparent transistors, UV-light emitters, fabrication of gas sensors, solar cells, piezoelectric transducers, short-wavelength optoelectronic devices (LED and lasers), and so forth. , Various methods and techniques including thermal evaporation, − hydrothermal synthesis, , electrodeposition, arc discharge, vapor phase transport process, − thermal annealing method, pyrolysis, − laser ablation, sol–gel process, electro-spinning, and chemical vapor deposition , have been employed to synthesize the ZnO nanoparticles with varied morphology. Among the reported methods of ZnO rod synthesis, a hydrothermal method has been utilized to fabricate ZnO rods in the present study.…”