Dysprosium (Dy) doped La 3 Ga 5.5 Nb 0.5 O 14 single crystals were grown by the traditional Czochralski method along z-axis. The structure of the crystal has been studied by X-ray powder diffraction method, and the unitcell parameters are calculated to be a=8.22070 Å, c=5.12533 Å and V=299.965 Å 3 . The segregation coefficient of Dy 3+ in La 3 Ga 5.5 Nb 0.5 O 14 crystal was measured by X-ray fluorescence analysis. For 1 mol% doping level in the melt, the distribution coefficient of Dy 3+ was determined to be 0.341 wt%. Specific heat, thermal expansion and transmission spectrum of Dy: La 3 Ga 5.5 Nb 0.5 O 14 single crystals have been measured. The fluorescence spectra of Dy