“…SCAPS is a onedimensional simulation tool with seven input semiconductor layers developed at the Department of Electronics and Information Systems, University of Gent, Belgium [23]. Furthermore, this software can measure precisely the open-circuit voltage, short-current density, quantum e ciency, ll factor, the band structure of heterojunctions, power conversion e ciency, spectral performance, electric eld distribution, temperature, capacitance-voltage, generation and recombination pro le, light bias, lighting from either the nside or p-side, and frequency spectroscopy [24] as compared to other simulation software such as; Aestimo [25], PC1D [26], GPVDM [27] AFORS-HET [28].…”