This paper proposes a new topology of a cascaded multilevel inverter that utilises less number of switches than the conventional topology. The proposed topology maintains the performance of conventional 7-levels output multilevel inverter while reducing the loss of power, installation area, converter size as well as development cost. The circuit development consists of six switches and one diode. With less number of switching devices in the circuit, there will be a reduction in the gate driver circuits and also in effect fewer switches required for specific intervals of time. Simulation works have been conducted to validate the proposed MLI topology. It is envisaged that the proposed topology can be applied for the system that requires high efficiency and a low electromagnetic interference.
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Corresponding Author:Megat Azahari Chulan, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia. Email: megat@uthm.edu.my
INTRODUCTIONMultilevel inverters (MLI) are popular converter topologies due to the operational abilities of a high-voltage, high efficiency and a low electromagnetic interference [1]. Despite the many researches carried out in this configuration, MLI still evolves. Multilevel inverter is used to maintain a low harmonics in the operating system and reducing the switching stress and thus improving the converter efficiency. Normally, in order to achieve that objective, the number of the voltage source and switching operation are increased. However, the loss of power and the cost of converter development would significantly increase. Thus, there is a need for the current MLI topologies evolution to concentrate on those issues. Reducing the number of components, applying advance control strategies and switching algorithm to ensure the converter's output quality can be increased are some of the modifications made to tackle the issues.Although THD performance is enhanced, the complexity in its control circuit due to the high number of semiconductor switches introduces high switching and conduction losses. Considering these issues, several new and improved multilevel inverter topologies have been introduced as discussed in [2], [3]. The authors have suggested a design methodology to synthesize multilevel inverter output with a large number of levels with good spectral performance but with a reduced number of switches. Various topologies of multilevel inverter have also been proposed focusing on the reduced number of switches and components and at the same time maintaining the quality of the converter output voltage as well as cost of installation reduction.Conventional 7 levels Cascaded Multilevel Inverters (CMLI) requires 12 switches and three DC sources. In fact, early research in [5] has managed to reduce the number of switches to 9 with the desired