Open Government: Origin, Development, and Conceptual Perspectives

20 anos de estudos de democracia digital

“…), são a "entrega on-line de serviços pú-blicos" (vAN DEURsEN, 2007;vIssER;TWINOMURINZI, 2008;WEsT, 2004), as "cidades inteligentes" (ALBINO; BERARDI; DANGELIcO, 2015; GIL-GARcIA; PARDO; ALDAMA-NALDA, 2013), o "governo aberto" (e dados abertos) (cHARALABIDIs; KOUssOURIs, 2012;GUNAWONG, 2015;WIRTZ;BIRKMEYER, 2015) e "crowdsourcing" na produção de políticas e de regulamentação. Os dois últimos temas são muito recentes e só aparecem na última década, mas crescem muito rapidamente e possivelmente representem uma tendência importante futura na área de governo digital.…”

Negative Effects of Open Government: A Meta-Theory Analysis (Good Governance in Relation to Open Government Initiatives)

“…The open government later became popular in some other parts of the world, the European Union, Latin America, Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Even, communist countries such as Russia and China also consider the open government data into an essential global agenda (Wirtz & Birkmeyer, 2015). The implementation of open government in every country is unique and has different descriptions.…”

“…The idea of open government to the research field is still relatively new (Wirtz & Birkmeyer, 2015). It is caused by a dearth of systematic literature review and meta-analysis.…”

“…But most experts argue that the potential benefits of open government can stimulate transparency, accountability, public participation, and economic growth (Evans & Campos, 2013;Ingrams, 2017;Wijnhoven, Ehrenhard, & Kuhn, 2015;Wirtz, Weyerer, & Rösch, 2017;Worthy, 2015;Zuiderwijk & Janssen, 2014), as well as efforts to combating of corruption (Kim, Kim, & Lee, 2009;Meijer, Curtin, & Hillebrandt, 2012;Wirtz & Birkmeyer, 2015). However, transparency can also be generated as a tool of the tyrannous side that must be seen and not invisible (Strathern, 2000;Zuiderwijk & Janssen, 2014).…”

A Framework for Public Bodies for Managing the Secure and Appropriate Release of Open Source Data

“…The concept of Open Government in its current format became popular after President Obama released a Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies in March 2009, and since then other countries have also adopted the phrase, creating their own Open Government agendas including Australia, UK, New Zealand, Russia, China and the European Union (EC) (Wirtz and Birkmeyer, 2015). That is not to say that none of these countries had transparency or data access agendas prior to this date, that may well have been the case as indeed it was in the UK.…”