“…Devices that can support this learning are Email, WhatsApp group, Edmodo, and so on (Famularsih, 2020). Many articles have been reported for explaining the online learning and its effectiveness (Albar et al, 2021;Ramdhani & Nandiyanto, 2021;Lathifah & Maryanti, 2021;Azmiyati et al, 2022;Maulidayani et al, 2022;Anh, 2022;Azzahra et al, 2022;Winarni & Rasiban, 2021;Nasution & Nandiyanto, 2021;Huwaidi et al, 2021;Bermudez et al, 2021;Ledesma et al, 2021;Palma et al, 2021;Ganesha et al, 2021;Thapwiroch et al, 2021;Phanse, 2021;Sangsawang, 2020).…”