In this paper, we have introduced {Fe3O4@SiO2@(CH2)3Im}C(NO2)3 as a novel and heterogeneous reusable catalyst for the four component preparation of the polyhydroquinoline derivatives under mild and eco-friendly reaction conditions. The structural confirmation of the novel heterogeneous reusable promoter was fully made using appropriate technical skills such as FT-IR, X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) elemental mapping analysis, High Resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), thermogravimetry (TG), derivative thermal gravimetric (DTG), differential thermal (DTA) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis. The presented nano magnetic heterogeneous catalyst was successfully applied for the synthesis of the polyhydroquinoline derivatives via a four component condensation of a good range arylaldehydes, dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate or methyl acetoacetate as β-ketoester, and ammonium acetate as nitrogen source under solvent free conditions. Also, the experimental evidence has demonstrated that the {Fe3O4@SiO2@(CH2)3Im}C(NO2)3 could act as a nano magnetically recoverable and reusable catalyst without any meaningful drop in the yield and the reaction time at least for eight times.