“…[2,10,16] Until now, several analytical and testing methodologies, such as, ion-selective membrane, atomic emission spectrometry, flow injection, and electrochemical methods, have been developed to recognize Cu 2 + concentration. [3,4,9,10,16,17] Although these methods provide accurate measurements in matrixes, many of them usually suffer from some restrictions like insufficient sensitivity, requirement of highly trained operators, and expensive and sophisticated instrumentations. [5,9,10,15] By contrast, fluorescence sensing-based techniques for Cu 2 + detection require relatively simple instruments and attract more attention on account of significant advantages, including real time and in situ analysis, fast response, convenient operation, and high sensitivity.…”