On the Weariness of Time: El Niño in the Philippines

Abstract

As a rehearsal of a “tropical imaginary” that attempts to accentuate the entanglement of literature with the material world, this essay ‘coincides’ Jose F. Lacaba’s 1965 poem “Ang Kapaguran ng Panahon” (“The Weariness of Time”) with the 2015 El Niño phenomenon in the Philippines­ and its violent culmination the following year in Kidapawan City, Cotabato Province, Mindanao. While time or panahon in the Philippine tropics is usually intuited as generative, this essay outlines the possibility of its being worn down, not simply as a “natural” consequence of the present climate emergency, but as a critical outcome of the predominant political infrastructures that practically prohibit the phenomenon of time from unfolding. As such, it becomes imperative to recognize that beyond the current conditions banally imposed as “arog talaga kayan” or “how things really are” is the urgent need for social reform—daring tropical imaginings through which Philippine time can possibly become anew.

Tropical Imaginaries and Climate Crisis: Embracing Relational Climate Discourses

“…The two terms 'Tropical Imaginary' and 'Climate Crisis', that frame and inspire this Special Issue likewise manifest in various ways influenced by cultural, geographical and disciplinary-interdisciplinary perspectives. Here we offer a rumination on 'Tropical Imaginaries' (see also Benitez, 2021, this issue) from an ecocritical-postcolonial perspective with examples drawn from literature and climate in India (see also Lacuna, 2021, this issue, re Philippines); followed by a deep reflection on 'Climate Crisis' from a science, technology and environment perspective illustrated through examples from animation and climate in Brazil.…”