On the new anatomical nomenclature

Toledo School of Translators and their influence on anatomical terminology

“…However, not all anatomical terms are derived from Classical origins (Turmezei, 2012). We believe onomatology can contribute to understanding the need for future re-actualizations of current Terminologia Anatomica (Marečková et al, 2001;Krmpotić-Nemanić and Vinter, 2003;Kachlik et al, 2009).…”

“…Perhaps this is the reason why research regarding the origin and developmental peculiarities of anatomical terms (onomatology) is a useful and fascinating exercise (Mosenthal, 2001;Paluzzi et al, 2012). This can contribute to the understanding of current anatomical terminology and meet the need for periodical updates (Marečková et al, 2001).…”

Mistakes in the Usage of Anatomical Terminology in Clinical Practice

“…We present two examples: "systema conducente cordis" -the middle word should be written as "conducens" -and "lineae distractiones cutis" -the middle word should be stated as "distractions" 15 . Thanks to the clinical anatomists, several clinical terms have been incorporated in the anatomical nomenclature, either in TA or in its extensions 12 , see Table 3.…”

“…Finally, ridiculous terms are components of the nomenclature ("hippocampus, oliva, amygdala") but a really startling paradox is the usage of the term "substantia innominata" of Reichert in TA. Joseph Hyrtl already expressed his amazement over such terms in 1880 15 . For further details and eponyms, see publications concentrating on the terminology, nomenclature, and TA 8,14,[24][25][26][27][28] , supported by grants of the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports -www.anatomickenazvoslovi.cz.…”

Contrast in usage of FCAT‐approved anatomical terminology between members of two anatomy associations in North America

“…First, TA and other terminology systems have been criticized for not considering linguistic aspects before forming new anatomical nomenclature (Mareckova et al, 2001;Polackova, 2001;Baud et al, 2002;Martin et al, 2009). The FCAT has been primarily concerned with including anatomical terms from all parts of the English-speaking world for democratic input, not just North America.…”