On Intrinsic Rotation of Bodies

Abstract

Spontaneous rotation of matter is investigated. The results provide further evidence in support of earlier indications of a wave-only reality in which the quantum energy packet exists in the form of a conjugate wave-particle doublet. It reveals that matter, be it wave or particle, is a harmonic oscillator defined with full spectrum of the usual mechanical properties of simple harmonic motion SHM. Notably, the quantum energy packet's stress field correlates with radius to generate intrinsic torque, it motivates spontaneous rotation at all levels of the cosmic mass scale from the electron to the universe; its atomic and natural units are () 25 3 2 3.162 10 kg m s au w − − Γ = × ⋅ ⋅ and () 47 3 2 3.867 10 kg m s au p − − Γ = × ⋅ ⋅ respectively for matter's wave (bosonic) and particulate (fermionic) forms. The proton's observational internal pressure 35 proton~1 0 Pa σ reported recently by Burkert et al. deviates markedly from the theoretical value ~10 22 Pa, the difference attributes to challenges with existing energy measurement procedures. Velocities of electron waveform in random thermal motion evaluated with the new approach agree remarkably well with values obtained with kinetic-molecular theory KT; much more importantly, the analysis reveals existence, at standard conditions, of electron waveform's hyper-luminal root-mean-square velocity, () 27 1 1.004 10 m s rms ew v − = × ⋅ , if verified, this finding might inform ongoing neutrino research. The evidence suggests that effects formalized in the theories of thermodynamics and kinetics trace to mobile torque fields.

A Classical Physics Approach for Space Expansion: The Hubble Drift

“…A reviewer of our preceding article, Obande (2019b), took a particularly strong exception to the suggestion, implicit in our approach, that "principles of chemistry" could conceivably be validly applied to atomic physics.…”

“…Every object self-expands; it arises from harmonic-oscillation-motivated rotation of the quantum energy packet or body, Obande (2019b). Condensed matter rotation is implicated in the expansion of galaxies, Wall (2018); stars, Apell (2008); satellites, Diaz (2018); atomic mass evolution, Obande (2016b); and radioactivity, Obande (2015b).…”

Mass and Energy Densities of the Cosmos

“…Space is essentially magnetic, it accounts for ubiquity of magnetism in cosmological bodies dating back billions of year, Mao et al (2017), as well as in new formations, Francesco (2016). Inside cosmological bodies the intense E field melts the core material and intrinsic rotation reinforces and sustains the two fields through the body's lifespan, Obande (2019). It demands review of the hydromagnetic dynamo origin of magnetic fields around cosmological bodies, Kern and Vestine (1963), Cowling (1981), Weiss (2002), Danilov (2016); the formalism is unquestionable but the concept should reflect the fact that bodies are products of electrical charge coupling, as shown in Figure 1.…”

“…6; MSE is motivated by a combination of intrinsic rotation of the body and progression through SG 1 to SG IV; it is a characteristic of all bodies, physical, chemical, biological or cosmological. All bodies, bosonic, fermionic, atomic, or cosmological, rotate, Obande (2019), self-interaction of the (harmonic) rotational parameters generates a number of torque fields, one of these, (11), effects expansion, Obande (2017aObande ( , 2019, quantitatively, we have / = 8.51 10 ( ) ( 1 1 ) Dimensional analysis gives,…”

“…Its strength degrades with distance along the polar direction (r → 0) but reinforces with distance along the equator ( → ∞). It accounts for equatorial location of natural satellites and the observation that greater energy is required the further a satellite is removed from the nucleus also, the faster it revolves round the central body, Obande (2019). G 2 is a combination of two force fields, a negative 3D angular momentum or hydrostatic pressure field ( ) .…”