2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123247
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Oil industry waste based non-magnetic and magnetic hydrochar to sequester potentially toxic post-transition metal ions from water

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Cited by 134 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Figure 1 B shows the XRD patterns for SDS@Fe 3 O 4 NPs with reduced peak intensity due to the SDS coating over Fe 3 O 4 surface. This confirms crystalline-to-amorphous transition of Fe 3 O 4 NPs due to SDS coating during SDS@Fe 3 O 4 NPs synthesis [ 36 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Figure 1 B shows the XRD patterns for SDS@Fe 3 O 4 NPs with reduced peak intensity due to the SDS coating over Fe 3 O 4 surface. This confirms crystalline-to-amorphous transition of Fe 3 O 4 NPs due to SDS coating during SDS@Fe 3 O 4 NPs synthesis [ 36 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 66%
“…This is possible because this type of material has several advantages, such as the fact that they are ecologically safe and financially lucrative [34]. In addition, hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, as an alternative to pyrolysis, results in hydrochar [35]. However, hydrochar has a lower porosity and surface area than biochar, lowering its adsorption efficiency [36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several methods of removing heavy metals from polluted water have been used [104][105][106][107]. Heavy metals such as chromium have been removed from polluted environments such as wastewater via several conventional physicochemical procedures such as chemical precipitation, electrolysis, ion exchange, floatation, coagulation and flocculation, membrane filtration, reverse osmosis, adsorption, and photocatalysis [56,[108][109][110][111][112][113][114].…”
Section: Chromium Removal Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%