OECD Ülkelerinde Kurumsal Kalite ve Gelir Eşitsizliği İlişkisi

Avcı, Mehmet Güven; Avcı, Gizem Mukiyen

doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.288624

Sosyoekonomi

2017

DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.288624

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OECD Ülkelerinde Kurumsal Kalite ve Gelir Eşitsizliği İlişkisi

Mehmet Güven Avcı

Gizem Mukiyen Avcı

Abstract: Income inequality has shown as one of the most important economic problem now. Behind individual specific, economic, social, political factors, also institutional factors effect income inequality. Lower income inequality has expected with higher institutional quality. This study investigates the relationship between institutional quality and income inequality in 23 OECD countries, using fixed and random panel estimation approach and annual data over the period of 1984-2011. Evidence from a panel data estimatio… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications

References 32 publications

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Farkli Geli̇şmi̇şli̇k Düzeyleri̇nde Kurumsal Kali̇teni̇n Borsa Performansi Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Etki̇si̇: Ampi̇ri̇k Bi̇r Anali̇z

Ayaydın

Barut²,

Pala

2019

Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi

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Uluslararası krizlerin ve şirketler ile ilgili skandalların önemli sebepleri arasında kamu ve özel sektörün kurumsal yönetim politikalarının yetersizliğinin gösterilmiş olması kurumsal kalite kavramının önemini daha da artırmıştır. İlgili literatürde kurumsal kalitenin bir ülkedeki borsa performansının ayrılmaz bir parçası olduğu belirtilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, ülkelerin ekonomik gelişmişlik seviyelerinin dikkate alınarak kurumsal kalitenin borsa performansı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaçla 26 gelişmiş ülke ve 34 gelişmekte olan ülkenin 2002-2015 dönemi verileri dinamik panel veri analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ampirik analiz sonuçlara göre; kurumsal kalite ülkelerin borsa performansının yükselmesinde önemli ölçüde rol oynadığı söylenebilir. Bulgular genel olarak gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kurumsal kalite ve kurumsal kalite bileşenlerinin borsa performansı üzerinde daha fazla etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları politika yapıcıların finansal piyasanın gelişmesi için yenilik ve yatırımlarla birlikte, özellikle de gelişmekte olan ülkeler için resmi kurumların ve işgücü piyasasının kalitesini yükseltmek için de bir politika gündemi izlemesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.

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Farkli Geli̇şmi̇şli̇k Düzeyleri̇nde Kurumsal Kali̇teni̇n Borsa Performansi Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Etki̇si̇: Ampi̇ri̇k Bi̇r Anali̇z

Ayaydın

Barut²,

Pala

2019

Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi

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Türki̇ye’de Geli̇r Eşi̇tsi̇zli̇ği̇ni̇n Mali̇ye Poli̇ti̇kasi Araçlari Ve Kurumsal Faktörler Açisindan Anali̇zi̇ Ve Çözüm Öneri̇leri̇

Teyyare

Sayaner²

2018

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

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The income inequality that occurs when the economic units take their margins different from each other is an important component, which constitutes the basic economic aim and policies of all countries regardless of their level of development. Income inequality is an important issue that needs to be addressed as it brings along social and economic problems. States develop various policies to solve this problem, and at the top of them are fiscal policy implementations. The public sector is trying to provide justice in the distribution of income by ensuring redistribution of income with taxes, which is one of the fiscal policy instruments and public expenditures. In addition to being influenced by various factors in the emergence of income inequality in a country, the institutional structure of the country also has great precaution. In the light of this view, it is expected that income inequality shall be lower in countries whose institutional structure is strong; in other words, institutional quality level is high. In this study, in Turkey between the years of 1990-2016, the effects of taxation, public expenditure and public debt as the instruments of fiscal policy and institutional quality factor have been analysed by Least Squares Method (OLS). As a result, increases in public expenditures, tax and institutional quality levels have reduced income disparity, while an increase in public borrowing has resulted in an increase in income distribution inequality.

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Empiric Evidences On The Relationship Between Tax Revenues and Income Distribution Inequality: Kónya Panel Causality Test

Gürdal

İnal

Şahpaz

2020

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

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The purpose of the study is to determine whether tax revenues have any effect on income distribution. Taxes have a social purposes besides their economic purposes. In line with these purposes, it also aimed to reduce the inequality in income distribution through policy. This situation, which is expressed as secondary income distribution, is an application that can be encountered in almost every country in the world. Kónya (2006) Panel causality analysis was preferred as a method in the study that examined the 1991-2016 period of 16 OECD countries whose datasets are accessible. The data used in the study was derived from the OECD database and SWIID database that calculated by Frederic Solt in 2009. The results revealed the corrective effect of taxes on income distribution inequality in some countries for the sample group. While taxes in France and Luxembourg reduced income distribution inequality, the decrease in income

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OECD Ülkelerinde Kurumsal Kalite ve Gelir Eşitsizliği İlişkisi

Cited by 3 publications

References 32 publications

Farkli Geli̇şmi̇şli̇k Düzeyleri̇nde Kurumsal Kali̇teni̇n Borsa Performansi Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Etki̇si̇: Ampi̇ri̇k Bi̇r Anali̇z

Farkli Geli̇şmi̇şli̇k Düzeyleri̇nde Kurumsal Kali̇teni̇n Borsa Performansi Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Etki̇si̇: Ampi̇ri̇k Bi̇r Anali̇z

Türki̇ye’de Geli̇r Eşi̇tsi̇zli̇ği̇ni̇n Mali̇ye Poli̇ti̇kasi Araçlari Ve Kurumsal Faktörler Açisindan Anali̇zi̇ Ve Çözüm Öneri̇leri̇

Empiric Evidences On The Relationship Between Tax Revenues and Income Distribution Inequality: Kónya Panel Causality Test

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