“…ZnO and PZT films are usually used as piezoelectric layers in pMUTs [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]. Compared with that of PZT film the deposition process of ZnO film is simple and compatible with micromachining technology [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. In order to improve the properties of pMUT, Belgacem studied the influence of centred and ring top electrode on the coupling factor of pMUT with a circular piezoelectric composite diaphragm released by the expensive deep reactive ion etch (DRIE) process, and they found that when the PZT was removed outside the electrode this can improve the coupling factor [ 28 ].…”