Nursing diagnosis sedentary lifestyle in individuals with hypertension: an analysis of accuracy

Abstract

Nursing diagnosis sedentary lifestyle in individuals with hypertension: an analysis of accuracy RESUmENObjetivo: Analizar la precisión de las características definidoras (CD) del diagnóstico de enfermería Estilo de Vida Sedentario (EVS) en personas con hipertensión arterial. Método: Estudio transversal desarrollado en un centro de referencia en la atención ambulatoria de personas con hipertensión arterial y diabetes, cuya muestra fue de 285 indivíduos. Se utilizó un formulario elaborado en base a definiciones operacionales construidas para cada CD del diagnóstico. El juicio clínico en cuanto a la presencia del EVS fue realizado por cuatro enfermeros entrenados para llevar a cabo la inferencia diagnóstica. Resultados: La prevalencia del EVS fue del 55,8%. Considerando las medidas de precisión, elige rutina diaria sin ejercicio físico fue la principal CD para el EVS, con sensibilidad del 100% y especificidad del 84,13%. El análisis de la regresión logística destacó dos CD: verbaliza preferencia por actividad con poco ejercicio físico y bajo desempeño en las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria. Conclusión: Los resultados permitieron identificar los mejores indicadores clínicos para el EVS en adultos hipertensos.

Clinical validation of factors associated with sedentary lifestyle in adolescents

“…It is also pointed out that the fact of not being able to perform physical exercise may be related to insufficient training to exercise and intolerance to activity (17) . A similar relationship was found in the study of sedentary lifestyle in hypertensive patients, in whom Insufficient training to exercise and Intolerance to activity, a factor proposed in a review of the diagnosis (3) , increased the probability of the presence of the diagnosis with prevalence ratios of 1.37 and 1.26, respectively (18) . It is highlighted that the absence of sufficient training and tolerance to the activity triggers a decline in cardio respiratory capacity and the potential to develop work in muscle mass (3) .…”

Clinical Validation of the “Sedentary Lifestyle” Nursing Diagnosis in Secondary School Students

“…These new defining characteristics were evaluated in a clinical validation study using diagnostic accuracy measures in people with high blood pressure, and the authors found the following five defining characteristics to be statistically significant: low performance in instrumental activities of daily living, diminished respiratory capacity, average daily physical activity less than recommended for gender and age, nonengagement in physical leisure time activities, and preference for activity low in physical activity (L. C. G. Martins et al, 2014).…”

Comunicação não-verbal no cuidado com usuários hipertensos na Estratégia Saúde da Família

“…A HAS atinge um grande contingente de pessoas no Brasil, dentre as quais apenas uma pequena parte sabe ser portadora dessa enfermidade. Menor ainda é o número daqueles que se submetem ao tratamento contínuo e correto 19 . Isso é preocupante, pois é proporcional ao nível de conhecimento sobre a prevenção dos fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças em geral e, especialmente, da hipertensão arterial 20 .…”