“…These studies were conducted in several countries including; in Australia (Blackford et al, 1997; Farley et al, 2014), Europe (Bischoff et al, 2003; Eckhardt et al, 2006; Fatahi et al, 2010) and the United States (Lehna, 2004). The studies focused on nurses’ use of interpreters (Farley, Askew, & Kay, 2014; Fatahi, Mattsson, Lundgren, & Hellström, 2010; Graham, Gilchrist, & Rector, 2010; Blackford, Street, & Parsons, 1997; Gerrish, Chau, Sobowale, & Birks, 2004); barriers to using interpreters (Eckhardt, Mott, & Andrew, 2006; Stewart, 1998; Gerrish, Chau, Sobowale, & Birks, 2004), nurses’ assessments of the quality of communication using different types of interpreters (Bischoff et al, 2003),and community perceptions of communication with nurses in the context of language barriers (Gerrish, Chau, Sobowale, & Birks, 2004). Only a few studies have focused on ethnic minority patients’ views of using interpreters during healthcare encounters (Hadziabdic, Heikkilä, Albin, & Hjelm, 2009; Gerrish, Chau, Sobowale, & Birks, 2004).…”