Numerical modeling of the mechanics of pultrusion

Sandberg, Michael; Yuksel, Onur; Comminal, Raphaël; Sonne, Mads Rostgaard; Jabbari, Masoud; Larsen, Martin; Salling, Filip Bo; Baran, İsmet; Spangenberg, Jon; Hattel, Jesper Henri

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818232-1.00006-0

Cited by 15 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 64 publications

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“…The "pultrusion" term is a portmanteau expression, combining two different words: "pull" and "extrusion". The resin-injection pultrusion (RIP) and the resin-bath pultrusion (RBP) processes are the most commonly used PT processes [82]. The PT composite synthesis process is similar to the extrusion technique.…”

Section: Pultrusion Processmentioning

confidence: 99%

Manufacturing Technologies of Carbon/Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites and Their Properties: A Review

Rajak¹,

Wagh²,

Linul

2021

Polymers

135

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Over the last few years, there has been a growing interest in the study of lightweight composite materials. Due to their tailorable properties and unique characteristics (high strength, flexibility and stiffness), glass (GFs) and carbon (CFs) fibers are widely used in the production of advanced polymer matrix composites. Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) and Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites have been developed by different fabrication methods and are extensively used for diverse engineering applications. A considerable amount of research papers have been published on GFRP and CFRP composites, but most of them focused on particular aspects. Therefore, in this review paper, a detailed classification of the existing types of GFs and CFs, highlighting their basic properties, is presented. Further, the oldest to the newest manufacturing techniques of GFRP and CFRP composites have been collected and described in detail. Furthermore, advantages, limitations and future trends of manufacturing methodologies are emphasized. The main properties (mechanical, vibrational, environmental, tribological and thermal) of GFRP and CFRP composites were summarized and documented with results from the literature. Finally, applications and future research directions of FRP composites are addressed. The database presented herein enables a comprehensive understanding of the GFRP and CFRP composites’ behavior and it can serve as a basis for developing models for predicting their behavior.

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Section: Pultrusion Processmentioning

confidence: 99%

Manufacturing Technologies of Carbon/Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites and Their Properties: A Review

Rajak¹,

Wagh²,

Linul

2021

Polymers

135

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“…Fibre is pulled a bath of resin, and then the fibre passes through dies forming and squeezing th resin and the heating zones of the mould, where it is hardened [47,339,340]. T nology is intended for the production of profiles with a constant cross-sectio forcement, and, at a later stage, the finished elements, are pulled through successive devices shown schematically in Figure 28 [341][342][343][344]. Several works have reported using the pultrusion process for various types of fibre, e.g., kenaf fibre [345][346][347], kenaf-glass fibre [348][349][350], and jute-glass fibre [351][352][353].…”

Section: Lay-up Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

New Advances and Future Possibilities in Forming Technology of Hybrid Metal–Polymer Composites Used in Aerospace Applications

et al. 2021

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Fibre metal laminates, hybrid composite materials built up from interlaced layers of thin metals and fibre reinforced adhesives, are future-proof materials used in the production of passenger aircraft, yachts, sailplanes, racing cars, and sports equipment. The most commercially available fibre–metal laminates are carbon reinforced aluminium laminates, aramid reinforced aluminium laminates, and glass reinforced aluminium laminates. This review emphasises the developing technologies for forming hybrid metal–polymer composites (HMPC). New advances and future possibilities in the forming technology for this group of materials is discussed. A brief classification of the currently available types of FMLs and details of their methods of fabrication are also presented. Particular emphasis was placed on the methods of shaping FMLs using plastic working techniques, i.e., incremental sheet forming, shot peening forming, press brake bending, electro-magnetic forming, hydroforming, and stamping. Current progress and the future directions of research on HMPCs are summarised and presented.

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“…This method is used to fabricate fiber-reinforced with a constant cross-section. In this process, the fibers are pulled through a he While passing through the die, a constant pressure is applied, resulting in the re ing and its impregnation into the fibrous reinforcement [43].…”

Section: Fabrication Of Hybrid Composite Barsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this process, the fibers are pulled through a heated die. While passing through the die, a constant pressure is applied, resulting in the resin melting and its impregnation into the fibrous reinforcement [43]. After impregnating the fibers with vinyl ester resin, the materials were fabricate using the mold shown in Figure 3a and regularly fed into the pultrusion device to mak these bars.…”

Section: Fabrication Of Hybrid Composite Barsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating Tensile Behavior of Sustainable Basalt–Carbon, Basalt–Steel, and Basalt–Steel-Wire Hybrid Composite Bars

et al. 2021

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One of the main disadvantages of steel bars is rebar corrosion, especially when they are exposed to aggressive environmental conditions such as marine environments. One of the suggested ways to solve this problem is to use composite bars. However, the use of these bars is ambiguous due to some weaknesses, such as low modulus of elasticity and linear behavior in the tensile tests. In this research, the effect of the hybridization process on mechanical behavior, including tensile strength, elastic modulus, and energy absorbed of composite bars, was evaluated. In addition, using basalt fibers because of their appropriate mechanical behavior, such as elastic modulus, tensile strength, durability, and high-temperature resistance, compared to glass fibers, as the main fibers in all types of composite hybrid bars, was investigated. A total of 12 hybrid composite bars were made in four different groups. Basalt and carbon T300 composite fibers, steel bars with a diameter of 6 mm, and steel wires with a diameter of 1.5 mm were used to fabricate hybrid composite bars, and vinyl ester 901 was used as the resin. The results show that, depending on composite fibers used for fabrication of hybrid composite bars, the modulus of elasticity and the tensile strength increased compared to glass-fiber-reinforced-polymer (GFRP) bars by 83% to 120% and 6% to 26%, respectively. Moreover, hybrid composite bars with basalt and steel wires witnessed higher absorbed energy compared to other types of hybrid composite bars.

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Numerical modeling of the mechanics of pultrusion

Cited by 15 publications

References 64 publications

Manufacturing Technologies of Carbon/Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites and Their Properties: A Review

Manufacturing Technologies of Carbon/Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites and Their Properties: A Review

New Advances and Future Possibilities in Forming Technology of Hybrid Metal–Polymer Composites Used in Aerospace Applications

Investigating Tensile Behavior of Sustainable Basalt–Carbon, Basalt–Steel, and Basalt–Steel-Wire Hybrid Composite Bars

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