Novel Gd2O3/SrFe12O19@Schiff base chitosan (Gd/SrFe@SBCs) nanocomposite as a novel magnetic sorbent for the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution
Abstract:In this work, novel Gd2O3/SrFe12O19@Schiff base chitosan (Gd/SrFe@SBCs) nanocomposite was prepared, and characterized using FT‐IR, XRD, DSC, VSM, FE‐SEM, X‐ray energy dispersive spectrum (EDS), and map analyses. All results confirm that the Gd2O3/SrFe12O19 nanocomposite/Schiff base chitosan was successfully prepared. EDS and map analyses predict that all elements are well distributed to the compound. VSM shows that the title compound has high saturation magnetic of 17.35 emu/g with high coercivity of 4,664 Oe.… Show more
“…The parameters of thermodynamic are investigated based on thermodynamic and Van s Hoff-Arrhenius equation 41) plot of lnKe versus 1/T (Fig. 12) as follows:…”
Section: Thermodynamic Parameter For Cr (Vi) Ions Adsorptionmentioning
materials have been studied to remove the deadly heavy metals from wastewaters, which is one of the promising sustainable mitigation methods 6) . Chromium ions and other heavy metals were removed using a variety of methods, such as adsorption 7,8) , membrane filtering 9) , advanced oxidation 10) , and precipitation 11,12) . Due to its low cost and economy, adsorption is a suitable method for reducing the level of Cr ions. Its effectiveness is dependent on the number of sites that can be combined with adsorbate ions 13) . Nanocomposites produced by the photolysis technique 14−22) are viable options for the adsorption of certain heavy metals from water 23−25) due to their higher specific area and porosity. Heavy metal reduction or removal from water can be accomplished using chitosan-based nanoparticles as an effective catalyst (adsorbate) 26,27) . Chitosan nanosheets have recently been suggested for use in several wastewater treatment processes 28) . Additionally, chitosan s matrix was doped with or mixed with inorganic nanoparticles like TiO 2 and ferrite. For instance, TiO 2 was integrated into CS nanosheets to absorb heavy ions from wastewater.
“…The parameters of thermodynamic are investigated based on thermodynamic and Van s Hoff-Arrhenius equation 41) plot of lnKe versus 1/T (Fig. 12) as follows:…”
Section: Thermodynamic Parameter For Cr (Vi) Ions Adsorptionmentioning
materials have been studied to remove the deadly heavy metals from wastewaters, which is one of the promising sustainable mitigation methods 6) . Chromium ions and other heavy metals were removed using a variety of methods, such as adsorption 7,8) , membrane filtering 9) , advanced oxidation 10) , and precipitation 11,12) . Due to its low cost and economy, adsorption is a suitable method for reducing the level of Cr ions. Its effectiveness is dependent on the number of sites that can be combined with adsorbate ions 13) . Nanocomposites produced by the photolysis technique 14−22) are viable options for the adsorption of certain heavy metals from water 23−25) due to their higher specific area and porosity. Heavy metal reduction or removal from water can be accomplished using chitosan-based nanoparticles as an effective catalyst (adsorbate) 26,27) . Chitosan nanosheets have recently been suggested for use in several wastewater treatment processes 28) . Additionally, chitosan s matrix was doped with or mixed with inorganic nanoparticles like TiO 2 and ferrite. For instance, TiO 2 was integrated into CS nanosheets to absorb heavy ions from wastewater.
“…El estudio relaciona la capacidad de adsorción con la estructura química del quitosano, lo que facilita la captura de iones metálicos; debido a su estructura permiten la porosidad del elemento, visualizado en microscopía electrónica de barrido, que puede fijar los iones metálicos y eliminarlos de la superficie acuosa. Gd/SrFe@SBCs ensayado en la adsorción de Iones Pb (II) y Cd (II) en solución acuosa presentó eficiencia del 98% para ion Pb (II) y del 78% para ion Cd (II); en las mejores condiciones la capacidad máxima de adsorción alcanza valores de 146,2 y 183,7 mg/g para Pb (II) y Cd (II), respectivamente [50].…”
Section: Adsorción Por Nanocompuestos Químicos Y Asociadosunclassified
La contaminación por metales pesados es un problema de salud pública y ambiental; la contaminación por plomo (Pb) y cadmio (Cd) causa graves daños a la salud humana y a los ecosistemas, especialmente a los acuáticos. En vista de este problema, el estudio tiene como objetivo buscar en la literatura investigaciones relevantes sobre tecnologías de adsorción para iones Cd (II) y Pb (II), en aguas superficiales y efluentes industriales. La búsqueda de trabajos se realizó en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science, CAB, ScienceDirect e Engineering Village, utilizando los términos “Tecnologías de adsorción”, “Cd (II)”, “Pb (II)”, “Adsorción iónica”, “Medios de influencia” y “Adsorción de Cd (II) y Pb (II)”, y analizados con la ayuda del software Rayyan y el Microsoft Excel. El análisis de los estudios mostró una extensa diversidad de materiales con capacidad adsorbente, como nanocompuestos, aplicación de microorganismos y biomasas vegetales. Entre los materiales adsorbentes destacó el uso de bacterias del género Bacillus sp. y la aplicación de quitosano libre o asociado; los nanocompuestos basados en quitosano mostraron una capacidad de adsorción de hasta el 98% para el ion Pb (II). El uso del macrófito Potamogeton malaianus permite obtener altos resultados en la adsorción de cadmio en agua; por medio de la fitorremediación la adsorción se produce rápidamente (2 h) y logra un equilibrio dinámico en menos de 72 h. La adsorción media para iones Cd (II) es del 94%, con una capacidad de adsorción en equilibrio de 6,29-6,97 mg/kg. Entre los medios de influencia, el pH, la temperatura, la dosis de adsorbente, el tiempo de contacto y la concentración de iones son los principales factores que interfieren en la actividad adsorbente.
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