Novel Low Leakage and Low Resistance Titanium Salicide Technology with Recoil Nitrogen Achieved by Silicidation after Ion Implantation through Contamination-Restrained Oxygen Free LPCVD-Nitride Layer (SICRON)
Abstract:A novel low leakage and low resistance titanium salicide process named “ silicidation after ion implantation through the contamination- restrained oxygen free LPCVD- nitride layer (SICRON)” has been developed. This novel oxygen free process has been successfully implemented in deep submicron dual gate CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) development. Junction leakage current for TiSi2-n+/p and -p+/n was reduced to the non-silicidation level. Furthermore, low sheet resistances of n+-and p+-… Show more
We clarified that the fluorine contamination caused by the gate sidewall etching inhibits the silicidation reaction and accelerates agglomeration. To overcome these problems, a novel “double titanium deposited silicide (DTD)” process has been developed. The key point of this process is the deposition and subsequent removal of dummy titanium before silicidation. Contaminated silicon and gate poly-silicon surface layer caused by reactive ion etching was removed perfectly and an ultra-clean surface was obtained. As a result, low sheet resistance (3 Ω/\Box) was obtained in both n+ and p+ very fine 0.1 µm gates.
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