2006
DOI: 10.1021/ol060286y
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Novel Calixarene Hemisphere Synthesized via Pinacol Rearrangement of [2.1.2.1]Metacyclophane

Abstract: [reaction: see text] Tetramethoxy[2.1.2.1]metacyclophane ([2.1.2.1]MCP) was prepared by the pinacol coupling reaction of diphenylmethane dialdehyde. The treatment of [2.1.2.1]MCP with trimethylsilyl chloride and sodium iodide yielded two unexpected calixarene derivatives, cone (hemisphere) and 1,2-alternate types, instead of octahydroxy[2.1.2.1]MCP. The X-ray structure of the cone-type derivative and its inclusion property with acetonitrile were also discussed.

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Cited by 17 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Calix[4]arenes with two bridges functionalized have been prepared by the fragment condensation method, by a homologous anionic ortho Fries rearrangement, via rearrangement of a metacyclophane derivative possessing two pinacol subunits, by a spirodienone route, or by annulation of a biscarbene complex . Calix[4]arenes with the bridges functionalized in two different fashions have been obtained by the fragment condensation method or via addition of PhLi or t -BuLi to a ketocalix[4]arene derivative. , Compared to the other approaches for the introduction of substituents at the bridges, the experimental conditions used for the route involving S N 1 substitution of the bromocalixarenes are remarkably simple.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calix[4]arenes with two bridges functionalized have been prepared by the fragment condensation method, by a homologous anionic ortho Fries rearrangement, via rearrangement of a metacyclophane derivative possessing two pinacol subunits, by a spirodienone route, or by annulation of a biscarbene complex . Calix[4]arenes with the bridges functionalized in two different fashions have been obtained by the fragment condensation method or via addition of PhLi or t -BuLi to a ketocalix[4]arene derivative. , Compared to the other approaches for the introduction of substituents at the bridges, the experimental conditions used for the route involving S N 1 substitution of the bromocalixarenes are remarkably simple.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…62 Another example of a homocalixarene is 19, obtained from diphenylmethane dialdehyde 20 using aluminum powder and sodium hydroxide. 63 Compound 19 has proven useful as a synthon for further reactions. 64 (Scheme 3) …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is presumed that the trihydroxy-diketo intermediate 21 is first formed, and then undergoes intramolecular TMSI-mediated cyclizations to form the observed products [ 39 , 40 , 41 ]. Sawada and co-workers had previously reported that the treatment of tetramethoxy [2.1.2.1]MCPs with TMSI formed hemisphere-shaped calixarene analogues containing a dihydrobenzofuran ring [ 42 , 43 ]. The CDCl 3 1 H-NMR spectrum of the symmetrical 22a shows the hydroxyl signal at δ 6.54 ppm, indicating intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl and the oxygen of one of the benzofuran rings.…”
Section: Calixbenzofuran-analogous Mcps: Calix[3]benzofuran Analogmentioning
confidence: 99%