Notificação da violência infanto-juvenil em Serviços de Emergência do Sistema Único de Saúde em Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil

Souza, Camila dos Santos; Costa, Maria Conceição Oliveira; Carvalho, Rosely Cabral de; Araújo, Tânia Maria de; Amaral, Magali Teresópolis Reis

doi:10.1590/1980-5497201500010007

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…The increase in the reports of violence observed in our study from 2009 to 2013 was also found for children and adolescents in Rio Grande do Sul in this same period 16 and according to the authors of that investigation it resulted from the implementation of the technical guidance of Ordinance n. 104/2011 17 , which made violence an event that should be obligatorily reported by health professionals 18 . However, the literature indicates certain obstacles for professionals to file these reports, such as weaknesses in the institutional routine regarding legal protection, fear of judicial involvement, fear of the aggressor, and disbelief in the accountability by the competent bodies 19 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the reporting of violence against children

Andrade

Costa

TRAD³

et al. 2022

Preprint

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ObjectiveTo verify the impact (effect) of the COVID-19 pandemic on the rates of reporting of interpersonal violence against children aged 0-11 years old in Salvador, Bahia, from 2020 to 2021.MethodsThe study used two epidemiological approaches: a) temporal aggregation and b) an individual cross section, based on cases of interpersonal violence against children reported in SINAN from 2009 to 2021. Annual rates of reporting of interpersonal violence against children (per 10,000) and percentages were calculated according to different strata of each variable of interest. The temporal trend was analyzed using the simple linear regression method (R2=0.6955) applied to the rates from 2014 to 2019, the period in which they showed the most consistency.ResultsThe rates of reporting of violence against children showed a large variation, with a mean of 4.7/10,000. In 2021, the rate was 7/10,000 (a 45.8% increase on the previous year). Regression analysis indicated a mean reduction of 0.337/10,000 a year, and expected rates of 4.62 and 4.28/10,000, respectively, for 2020 and 2021.ConclusionThe occurrence of COVID-19 and, particularly, the increase in the number of reported cases of interpersonal violence against children in the second year of the pandemic in Bahia suggest that these events may be directly or indirectly related. More robust studies are needed to confirm this relationship.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the reporting of violence against children

Andrade

Costa

TRAD³

et al. 2022

Preprint

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“…Al considerar las unidades de salud, incluidas las unidades de emergencia como los "serviços sentinelas", los profesionales de estas unidades deben ser capaces de identificar y llevar a cabo los procedimientos y encaminamientos asociados con casos de violencia, sobre todo con respecto a la notificación en el "Sistema de Vigilância a Violências e Acidentes (VIVA)", del Ministerio de Salud, en Brasil.Este sistema tiene por objeto determinar el alcance y el perfil de las causas externas asistida, lo que permite la aproximación de la situación real, especialmente en casos de lesiones menores que no determinaron la muerte u hospitalización, teniendo en cuenta el fuerte impacto de estos eventos en la salud, así como la gran demanda de estos casos en las unidades de emergencia [16].…”

Section: La Notificación De Los Accidentes De Tránsitounclassified

“…Frente a casos de accidentes y desde la perspectiva de los "serviços sentinela", la unidad de emergencia es una de las "puertas de entrada" del Sistema de Salud que funciona como una oportunidad para el desarrollo del caso, lo que hace este sector estratégico para la investigación de indicadores de accidentes, sus diversas manifestaciones y consequências [16]. La notificación de accidentes ha sido una herramienta para los vínculos entre los sistemas de salud y garantía de los derechos, con la integración de las acciones de promoción de la salud, prevención y control de accidentes.…”

Section: La Notificación De Los Accidentes De Tránsitounclassified

Los hombres y los accidentes de tránsito: un vistazo al riesgo, conducta de riesgo, notificación de accidentes, educación y formación profesional

Rodrigues¹,

Vendramini²,

Gorios³

et al. 2017

Int J Med Rev Case Rep

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Los accidentes de tránsito son un grave y complejo problema de salud pública. La literatura señala que los accidentes de tránsito están asociados confactores de comportamiento, seguridad de los vehículos y la precariedad del espacio urbano.Reducir el número de accidentes de tránsito es un reto para los gestores deárea. La educación en el tránsito debe considerar la vigilancia como una estrategia eficaz para cambiar el comportamiento del conductor,principalmente en relación con el exceso de velocidad y el consumo de alcohol asociado con la conducción.La ingeniería tiene un papel importante para promover un entorno seguro,en el que la convivencia de peatones, ciclistas y conductores sea posible. El escenario en que se configura los accidentes de tránsito muestra la necesidad de los profesionales de la salud reconsiderar sus prácticas con el fin de replantear la imagen de la víctima de accidentes, las formas de trabajo de prevención de accidentes, la educación en el tránsito de peatones y conductores, con el fin de promover la salud y la cultura de paz. Existe la necesidad de políticas de salud públicay estrategias que hacen posible acceso a las acciones tanto en el campo preventivo como en el campo de la rehabilitación.

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“…Beginning in 2006, Brazil implemented the Violence and Accident Surveillance System - Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes (VIVA) 4 . One study conducted with health professionals reported that 69.5% of them cared for cases of infant-juvenile violence: 60.0% asked for advice from another professional before notification, 54.0% talked with family members, and 42.9% reported the incident in the VIVA system 5 . …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Domestic violence on children: development and validation of an instrument to evaluate knowledge of health professionals

Oliveira

Soares

Silveira

et al. 2016

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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Objective: to develop and validate an instrument to evaluate the knowledge of health professionals about domestic violence on children. Method: this was a study conducted with 194 physicians, nurses and dentists. A literature review was performed for preparation of the items and identification of the dimensions. Apparent and content validation was performed using analysis of three experts and 27 professors of the pediatric health discipline. For construct validation, Cronbach's alpha was used, and the Kappa test was applied to verify reproducibility. The criterion validation was conducted using the Student's t-test. Results: the final instrument included 56 items; the Cronbach alpha was 0.734, the Kappa test showed a correlation greater than 0.6 for most items, and the Student t-test showed a statistically significant value to the level of 5% for the two selected variables: years of education and using the Family Health Strategy. Conclusion: the instrument is valid and can be used as a promising tool to develop or direct actions in public health and evaluate knowledge about domestic violence on children.

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Notificação da violência infanto-juvenil em Serviços de Emergência do Sistema Único de Saúde em Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil

Cited by 8 publications

References 21 publications

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the reporting of violence against children

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the reporting of violence against children

Los hombres y los accidentes de tránsito: un vistazo al riesgo, conducta de riesgo, notificación de accidentes, educación y formación profesional

Domestic violence on children: development and validation of an instrument to evaluate knowledge of health professionals

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