Note sur les economies externes et quelques notions connexes

Structure of the EU28 plus ukraine economic region from the growth pole theory perspective

“…Within this group Germany and United Kingdom have been reshuffling the ordering when Germany attributes for the most significant improvement while the United Kingdom loses its previously unquestioned dominance. 22 As shown by the α parameter estimated from the equation [3] the distribution of growth pole potential among countries follows today the same pattern as it was ten years ago with only one small difference -instead of the UK the Germany is on top.…”

“…In our case, the Gipf's law will be confirmed if | α |→1, estimated by the simple linear regression in [3] by the OLS technique.The estimation of the α coefficient will not only help to confirm or reject the existence of Zipf's law in the growth pole 16 In the original text the coefficient | α |>1 implies a situation when small unites grow faster than large units because of the different specification of equation [3]. The text by Gabaix (2009) uses rank k i * of the growth pole i, as the dependent variable while value of the particular polarity measure as the independent variable.…”

“…Growth pole theory origins can be traced back to the work of Perroux (1950Perroux ( , 1955, Aydalot (1965), Boudeville (1968) or Lasuen (1969). At that time the prerequisites of becoming the growth pole (infrastructure, external economies, labour force, market, etc.)…”

“…programming framework incorporates some of the features of growth pole theory therefore indirectly pursuing theoretical concept in conditions of European regional development policy. 3 So far the theory has been predominantly applied on a regional (national) level in order to specify potential growth poles within the borders of a one country. Only recently some publications (Adams-Kane and Lim, 2011; World Bank, 2011; World Bank, 2013) take a broader perspective and apply this theoretical concept on an international level.…”

Περιφερειακή Οργάνωση Της Καινοτομίας Στην Ευρώπη Μέσω Της Γεωγραφικής Ανάλυσης Των Ευρεσιτεχνιών

“…φαίνεται να λειτουργούν υπέρ κάποιων κέντρων που κυριαρχούν στο παιχνίδι της 13 Στο άρθρο του ο Perroux (1950) αναφέρει δύο επιπλέον έννοιες του οικονομικού χώρου α) ως σχέδιο και β) ως ένα ομοιογενές συνάθροισμα. 14 Η προσέγγιση του Boudeville (η ταύτιση των όρων του οικονομικού και του γεωγραφικού χώρου) θεωρήθηκε ως λανθασμένη παρερμηνεία της αρχικής έκδοσης της θεωρίας των πόλων του Perroux μια και η πόλωση που λαμβάνει χώρα στον οικονομικό χώρο δεν ταυτίζεται απαραίτητα και με τη συγκέντρωση στο γεωγραφικό χώρο (Aydalot, 1965).…”