Note: Multi-gap gas switch with low trigger-threshold voltage by mounting resistors and capacitors in parallel with switch gaps

Abstract

To reduce the trigger threshold voltage of the multi-gap gas switch used for linear transformer drivers, a method is proposed by mounting resistors and capacitors in parallel with the switch gaps. Based on the circuit model of the six-gap gas switch, the gap voltage distribution during the triggering process is analyzed. When the multi-gap gas switch is triggered, the voltage distribution between gaps is mainly determined by the stray capacitance between electrodes. In such condition, the trigger voltage is not fully applied on the trigger gap, and as a consequence, a higher trigger voltage is required for obtaining a low jitter. The effects of capacitor parameters on the triggering characteristics of the switch are experimentally investigated. Compared with the original switch design, the results indicate that at a charging voltage of ±80 kV and operating at 60% of the self-breakdown voltage, the trigger voltage is reduced from 110 kV to 75 kV while the 3.2 ns jitter of the switch is preserved.