1989
DOI: 10.1016/0377-2217(89)90011-8
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Not forecasts but multiple scenarios when coping with uncertainties in the competitive environment

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Cited by 29 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Studies of European companies by Malaska [24], Malaska et al [25] and Meristo [29] clearly indicates that in Europe: † scenario planning was not widely used until after the first oil crises in 1973, following which the number of 'adopters' of scenario planning almost doubled; and † there was a further surge of adoption in the period between 1976 and 1978. This led Malaska et al to conclude that the adoption of scenario planning 'is associated with the increasing unpredictability of the corporate environment that took place in the 1970s'.…”
Section: The Growth Of Scenariosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies of European companies by Malaska [24], Malaska et al [25] and Meristo [29] clearly indicates that in Europe: † scenario planning was not widely used until after the first oil crises in 1973, following which the number of 'adopters' of scenario planning almost doubled; and † there was a further surge of adoption in the period between 1976 and 1978. This led Malaska et al to conclude that the adoption of scenario planning 'is associated with the increasing unpredictability of the corporate environment that took place in the 1970s'.…”
Section: The Growth Of Scenariosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, little evidence is available about the use and effects of scenario planning on company performance [7,11,36]. The studies by Malaska,Malaska et al,Meristo [37,38,39] in Europe and Linneman and Klein [40] on the use of scenarios by companies are notable exceptions. They reveal that up to the first oil crises, they were not widely used, but in the following period, the number of users more than doubled.…”
Section: 'What Is It and Why Use It?'mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thereby, scenarios substantially differ from predictions, i.e., extrapolations or trends, substituting the criterion of plausibility for probability [24,66,72]. Formal approaches yield consistency values or scores for each constructed scenario, with such values or scores indicating plausibility.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They direct the project through goal formation and use the results in the contextual process that follows scenario construction. The last point in particular, referring to the extent to which scenarios are actually put into day-to-day practice, is the topic of much debate in the scenario literature [57,64,72,79]. The decision concerning the operating agents to be involved and the nature of their involvement-as is often required in, for example, transdisciplinary settings-predetermines the acceptability and use of the constructed scenarios [7].…”
Section: Strategic Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%