“…Some techniques, while appropriate for basic science research, are less suitable for clinical in vivo applications. Other methods, such as dGEMRIC and sodium MRI [6,7,40,42], which have been demonstrated for cartilage imaging, may not be readily applied to the disc due to the restricted diffusion of the contrast agent necessary for the technique. Potential advantages of T 1q MRI as a biomarker over other techniques include the ability to provide quantitative spatial measurements of disc substructures on a continuous scale, the ability to detect early, subtle changes of disc degeneration, and ease of implementation on 1.5 T clinical MR scanners without the need for significant hardware modifications.…”