2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2011.02.014
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Non-pharmacological interventions on cognitive functions in older people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

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Cited by 119 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…Surprisingly, the number of individuals with dementia worldwide is estimated to reach 135.46 million in 2050 [2]. Although there are several pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical treatments for dementia, no fundamental curative therapy has been developed to date [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. In this situation, pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical combination therapies aimed at slowing the progression of dementia are important.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surprisingly, the number of individuals with dementia worldwide is estimated to reach 135.46 million in 2050 [2]. Although there are several pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical treatments for dementia, no fundamental curative therapy has been developed to date [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. In this situation, pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical combination therapies aimed at slowing the progression of dementia are important.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aerobic exercise enhances overall cognitive function through improving memory, selective and divided attention, learning, cognitive capacity and flexibility, cognitive speed, planning, inhabitation, problem solving, decision making, concentration, and processing speed Ke et al, 2011;Liu-Ambrose et al, 2010;Man, Tsang, & Hui-Chan, 2010;Scherder et al, 2010;Smith et al, 2010;Van der Borght et al, 2007;Teixeira et al, 2012). Furthermore, aerobic exercise training enhances cerebral blood flow, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), cerebral structure, increases development factor inflection, vascularization, cerebral electrical activity and neurotransmitter secretion, in addition to reduction in memory loss, brain volume loss, and neural apoptosis (Erickson et http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.06.13 eISSN: 2357-1330 , 2011Flöel et al, 2010;Hillman et al, 2009;McAuley et al, 2011;Nation et al, 2011;Colcombe et al, 2006;Swain et al, 2003;Vaynman & Gomez-Pinilla, 2004).…”
Section: Aerobic Exercisementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4][5][6] Manfaat aktivitas fisik yang teratur seperti jalan kaki, Tai chi atau aerobic dikatakan bisa membantu meningkatkan fungsi kognitif dan memperlambat onset MCI menjadi demensia. 1,[7][8][9][10][11][12] Berdasarkan defenisi dari WHO (World Health Organization), aktivitas fisik untuk orang lanjut usia meliputi aktivitas fisik yang menyenangkan atau rekreasi, transportasi (misal jalan kaki dan bersepeda), pekerjaan (jika masih bekerja), tugas rumah tangga, permainan, olahraga, latihan fisik terencana dalam konteks sehari-hari, keluarga dan aktivitas dalam komunitas. 13,14 Menurut Institute of Medicine and The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), aktivitas fisik adalah pergerakan badan yang dihasilkan dari kontraksi otot skelet dan meningkatkan pengeluaran energi.…”
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