2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)02253-x
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Nitric acid in dichloromethane solution. Facile preparation from potassium nitrate and sulfuric acid

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Cited by 31 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…This effect was attributed to nitration mechanism including an active nitrating agent complexed to carbonyl oxygen to form six-member ring transition state of lowest energy leading to formation of ortho isomer preferably. 16,17 On the contrary, the opposite ortho/para ratio of value of 0.5 was obtained when nitroguanidine was employed in conc. sulfuric acid at -15 °C (Table 1, entry 14).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…This effect was attributed to nitration mechanism including an active nitrating agent complexed to carbonyl oxygen to form six-member ring transition state of lowest energy leading to formation of ortho isomer preferably. 16,17 On the contrary, the opposite ortho/para ratio of value of 0.5 was obtained when nitroguanidine was employed in conc. sulfuric acid at -15 °C (Table 1, entry 14).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…specific association between carbonyl and nitrating species; b) ortho nitration is not unusual, but sometimes may be reduced by steric hindrance or c) the para position suffers special deactivation by the -M effect. The complexation of active nitrating agent seems to be responsible for high ortho/para ratio observed in the case of β-ketones, 16,17 but it should be noted that even inverse than statistical ortho/para ratio was obtained in strong acid medium (Table 1, entry 14). The trends in regioisomer ratio observed under comparable conditions are very similar for both groups of ketones.…”
Section: Bmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recomendamos, neste caso, uma reação em escala micro ou semi-micro com ácido nítrico gerado in situ 5 . Em nosso projeto, decidimos iniciar pelo nitrobenzeno (1).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Após este perí-odo foram adicionados, pelo topo do condensador, 25,0 mL de água e a solução foi aquecida até a dissolução do precipitado formado. Esta foi então resfriada e colocada num banho de gelo para precipitação da fenacetina (5 11 Em um balão de 25 mL contendo 1,64 g (9,2 mmol) da fenacetina (5) foram adicionados 8,0 mL de uma solução HCl:H 2 O (1:1). A solução foi aquecida em uma manta de aquecimento até a ebulição e mantida sob refluxo por 40 min.…”
Section: Síntese Da Fenacetina (5)unclassified