2010
DOI: 10.4103/0110-5558.76435
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Niosome: A future of targeted drug delivery systems

Abstract: Over the past several years, treatment of infectious diseases and immunisation has undergone a revolutionary shift. With the advancement of biotechnology and genetic engineering, not only a large number of disease-specific biological have been developed, but also emphasis has been made to effectively deliver these biologicals. Niosomes are vesicles composed of non-ionic surfactants, which are biodegradable, relatively nontoxic, more stable and inexpensive, an alternative to liposomes. This article reviews the … Show more

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Cited by 412 publications
(83 citation statements)
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(40 reference statements)
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“…They can also be modified with respect to their fatty acid and head group composition, and surface alterations to modulate drug release and target affinity. Some of the issues associated with liposomes such as degradation by hydrolysis, oxidation, sedimentation, aggregation, or fusion during storage are being addressed with the development of niosomes [18] and proniosomes [19,20], however further testing is needed to fully establish safety and efficacy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can also be modified with respect to their fatty acid and head group composition, and surface alterations to modulate drug release and target affinity. Some of the issues associated with liposomes such as degradation by hydrolysis, oxidation, sedimentation, aggregation, or fusion during storage are being addressed with the development of niosomes [18] and proniosomes [19,20], however further testing is needed to fully establish safety and efficacy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In many ways Niosomes are liposome analogs and are prepared much like liposomes through non-spontaneous processes involving the input of energy in the form of heat, ultrasound, physical agitation, application of pressure or a combination thereof. 153 Consequently, just like liposomes, most NSV preparation methods involve some hydration of the non-ionic surfactant at an elevated temperature followed by an optional size reduction to obtain the colloidal suspension. 154 Negatively charged molecules such as dicetyl phosphate (DCP) and phosphatidic acid, or positively charged molecules such as cetylpyridinium chloride and stearylamine (SA) can be added (2.5 – 5 mol%) to prevent aggregation and stabilize the niosomal bilayer.…”
Section: Structures Of Self-assembling Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…154 Negatively charged molecules such as dicetyl phosphate (DCP) and phosphatidic acid, or positively charged molecules such as cetylpyridinium chloride and stearylamine (SA) can be added (2.5 – 5 mol%) to prevent aggregation and stabilize the niosomal bilayer. 152,153 …”
Section: Structures Of Self-assembling Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, niosomes tend to be smaller in size than liposomes allowing for increased cellular uptake. These similarities to liposomes and enhanced properties make niosome popular drug delivery carriers [71, 72]. …”
Section: Types Of Nanoparticles and Multi-loading Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Factors that affect the resulting niosome include the type of surfactant used, the hydration temperature, and the nature of the drug being used. These various synthesis methods and variety of materials need to be considered when synthesizing a niosome for drug delivery purposes [71, 72]. …”
Section: Types Of Nanoparticles and Multi-loading Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%