2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.05.165
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Nickel oxide-deposited cellulose/CNT composite electrode for non-enzymatic urea detection

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Cited by 46 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…Apart from the industrial field, the urea sensor has promising potential for clinical applications because the concentration of urea correlates with diseases such as chronic kidney disease and liver malfunction in the human body. Early detection of urea can provide substantial evidence for early diagnosis of the disease . Most studies on urea biosensors have focused on the use of enzyme‐based catalysts, where urease catalyzes the conversion of urea to carbon dioxide and ammonia.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Apart from the industrial field, the urea sensor has promising potential for clinical applications because the concentration of urea correlates with diseases such as chronic kidney disease and liver malfunction in the human body. Early detection of urea can provide substantial evidence for early diagnosis of the disease . Most studies on urea biosensors have focused on the use of enzyme‐based catalysts, where urease catalyzes the conversion of urea to carbon dioxide and ammonia.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, denaturation may result in an alteration of the electrical signals corresponding to the electron transfer that occurs during the oxidation of urea . Such concerns of enzyme‐based biosensors can be overcome by non‐enzymatic biosensors that use metals or metal oxide catalysts to stabilize the performance on urea electrooxidation .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concretely, Nguyen et al . developed a highly sensitive non‐enzymatic urea amperometric sensor based on coating a functionalized CNT/cellulose nanocomposite containing NiO nanoparticles on an indium tin oxide glass . The developed nanocomposite sensor, which is stable for at least 2 months, exhibited no significant interference in urine samples, showing a high sensitivity of 371 μA⋅mM ‐1 ⋅cm ‐2 with a linear range of 10 μM to 1.4 mM, and a fast response time (4 s).…”
Section: Common (Bio)modifiers and Their Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This fact is because of the fast electron transfer ability of some carbonaceous fillers, which combined with the nanoparticles properties, favors an enhancement of the electron transfer between analyte-electrode, decreasing the overpotentials of several analytically important electrochemical reactions [123]. Concretely, Nguyen et al developed a highly sensitive non-enzymatic urea amperometric sensor based on coating a functionalized CNT/ cellulose nanocomposite containing NiO nanoparticles on an indium tin oxide glass [124]. The developed nanocomposite sensor, which is stable for at least 2 months, exhibited no significant interference in urine samples, showing a high sensitivity of 371 mA·mM -1 ·cm -2 with a linear range of 10 mM to 1.4 mM, and a fast response time (4 s).…”
Section: Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, developing a rapid, simple, convenient and sensitive method for the determination of urea has become increasingly important. [5][6][7][8] Non-enzymatic biosensors with metal oxide-based electrocatalysts have received widespread interest for their high sensitivity and stability in sensing responses. [9] Different lowcost metal oxides, such as NiO, CuO, and ZnO, with welldefined redox properties [9] have been employed for direct electro-catalytic oxidation and the determination of many biochemically important compounds, such as urea, glucose, and dopamine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%