We show that the morphology,
AbstractWe show that the morphology, defect and alignment of vertically aligned one dimensional ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 2 amine concentrations, the role as surfactant dominates over that of stabilizer which does not favor uniform growth due to the slow release of Zn to form ZnO. On increasing the amine concentration, Zn release and amine capping aspects were balanced and this result in uniform and aligned growth of NR arrays. At the higher amine concentrations, the sudden release of Zn generates an overshoot effect, which dominates over the surfactant capping aspect, thus favoring the growth of irregular micro platelets. 1D, well aligned, prismatic, ZnO NR arrays grown at an amine concentration of 1Mshow higher photocatalytic degradation activity for the degradation of Methylene Blue dye solution under UV irradiation owing to both the high surface to volume ratio of the arrays and increased charge carrier density due to Zn interstitial defects. Zinc interstitials are shallow donors readily supply electrons to conduction band which could buildup space charge near to the nanocatalayst surface. The occurrence of band bending associated with the interfacial electric field in the space charge region could facilitate the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes and thus enhances the photocatalytic performance. Understanding the role of amine in the growth of 1D ZnO NR arrays holds great promise for tailoring ZnO NR functionalities for various potential applications