“…The driver for our system, an x-ray source with the required capability of depositing hundreds of Joules into a spherical volume of ~10-20 m diameter, in an interval of 3-10 ps, does not at present exist, but the technologies for constructing it do [1,2, [10][11][12][13][14]. These technologies, based on 1) Energy Recovery Linacs with photocathode RF guns, 2) ultra-long wigglers or undulators (room temperature or superconducting (SC)) and 3) X-ray optics, have within the past decade been used as the basis for X-ray Free Electron Laser (FEL) project designs at both SLAC and DESY, and indeed the latter project features an experimental facility of the same order of scale that we believe the proposed ICF igniter would constitute.…”