1992
DOI: 10.1002/elan.1140040810
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New amperometric biosensor for citrate with mercury film electrode

Abstract: We describe a new amperometric biosensor which is constructed from a mercury film electrode and an enzyme-immobilized membrane. This biosensor is based on detecting the reduction current of an organic acid produced by enzyme reactions. The detection range of this biosensor was 5.0 X M and relative standard deviation, R.S.D. at 1.0 X -3.0 X lo-' M was 4.8%.

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The mercury electrode is the only liquid electrode at room temperature and its application to amperometric biosensor configuration is not common [16]. The most common types of working electrodes in amperometric biosensors are platinum, glassy carbon and gold for the anodic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide, whereas all types of carbon electrodes, e.g., graphite, carbon pastes and glassy carbon are used for the anodic oxidation of NADH and mediators.…”
Section: Electrode Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mercury electrode is the only liquid electrode at room temperature and its application to amperometric biosensor configuration is not common [16]. The most common types of working electrodes in amperometric biosensors are platinum, glassy carbon and gold for the anodic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide, whereas all types of carbon electrodes, e.g., graphite, carbon pastes and glassy carbon are used for the anodic oxidation of NADH and mediators.…”
Section: Electrode Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, monitoring citrate content is of great importance in biomedical and analytical sciences. To date, many analytical methods have been used for citrate detection including electrochemistry [ 8 ], capillary electrophoresis [ 9 ], polarography [ 10 ], gas or liquid chromatography [ 11 , 12 ], UV-vis spectrophotometry [ 6 , 13 ], and spectrofluorimetry [ 14 , 15 ]. The spectrofluorimetry method has attracted great attention owing to its easy operation, high sensitivity, and lower equipment requirements [ 6 , 13 , 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although relatively slow and expensive in enzyme the approach works well, as a batch method, and is widely used in routine off-line analysis. Since then several other approaches have been proposed; some make use of soluble CL and immobilized MDH with NADH 10 detection, some use CL and oxaloacetate decarboxylase (OACD) in soluble 11 or immobilized 12 form in conjunction with polarography. The direct amperometric determination of citric acid has been proposed 13 in connection with an ascorbate oxidase reactor to eliminate ascorbic acid interference.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%