“…The first studies of organic electrolyte materials have been performed with a system pairing a highly soluble dihydroxybenzene derivative, tiron, with Pb/PbSO 4 in strong acidic electrolytes. , From that time there has emerged many conjugated compounds/polymers as organic electrolytes for aqueous flow batteries (Figure and Table ). In an acidic aqueous system the organic anolyte materials include the derivatives/polymers of quinone, phenazine, imide, and so on, ,,,,,− while the organic catholyte materials cover many derivatives/polymers of quinone, thiazine dye, imide, and so on. − ,,,,, …”