2018
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201800303
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Neutral Red and Ferroin as Reversible and Rapid Redox Materials for Redox Flow Batteries

Abstract: Neutral red and ferroin are used as redox indicators (RINs) in potentiometric titrations. The rapid response and reversibility that are prerequisites for RINs are also desirable properties for the active materials in redox flow batteries (RFBs). This study describes the electrochemical properties of ferroin and neutral red as a redox pair. The rapid reaction rates of the RINs allow a cell to run at a rate of 4 C with 89 % capacity retention after the 100 cycle. The diffusion coefficients, electrode reaction ra… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Recently, Kong et al. [ 18 ] reported that the transferred Au contacts have been integrated into a high‐gain CMOS inverter, indicating the fabrication of high quality 2D materials‐based CMOS logic transistors; however, direct metal deposition process is still used, which causes unwanted defects under electrical contact regions and changes the intrinsic properties of 2D materials. In addition, they reported that that the impact of the thickness of the WSe 2 on the polarity of the device is significant in the case where we use the surface contacts, whereas the impact of the thickness of the WSe 2 is not noticeable for the vdWs contacts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Kong et al. [ 18 ] reported that the transferred Au contacts have been integrated into a high‐gain CMOS inverter, indicating the fabrication of high quality 2D materials‐based CMOS logic transistors; however, direct metal deposition process is still used, which causes unwanted defects under electrical contact regions and changes the intrinsic properties of 2D materials. In addition, they reported that that the impact of the thickness of the WSe 2 on the polarity of the device is significant in the case where we use the surface contacts, whereas the impact of the thickness of the WSe 2 is not noticeable for the vdWs contacts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…69,74 Using NR(d-BR5) as an anolyte material and tris(1,10phenanthroline)iron(II) sulfate (Fe(Phen) 3 SO 4 , ferroin, FE) as a catholyte material, Hong and Kim assembled an acidic aqueous RFB system, which displays a high Coulombic efficiency (99%) and a relatively low average voltage (∼0.6 V) due to the charged state of FE dissociating to form a mixture of FE and FeSO 4 during charge−discharge cycling test. 69 Recently, Lai et al reported two acidic aqueous RFBs by pairing NR(d-BR5) anolyte with two different catholytes (tiron and cerium methanesulfonate (Ce(CH 3 SO 3 ) 3 )). 74 The d-BR5//BQDS full cell suffered from the instability of catholyte, leading to the initial decrease of OCV while the d-BR5//Ce(CH 3 SO 3 ) 3 full cell not only exhibited a high and stable OCV of about 1.4 V but also showed satisfactory longterm stability, with ∼99.9% capacity retention after 200 charge−discharge cycles.…”
Section: Redox-active Organic Electrolytesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first studies of organic electrolyte materials have been performed with a system pairing a highly soluble dihydroxybenzene derivative, tiron, with Pb/PbSO 4 in strong acidic electrolytes. , From that time there has emerged many conjugated compounds/polymers as organic electrolytes for aqueous flow batteries (Figure and Table ). In an acidic aqueous system the organic anolyte materials include the derivatives/polymers of quinone, phenazine, imide, and so on, ,,,,, while the organic catholyte materials cover many derivatives/polymers of quinone, thiazine dye, imide, and so on. ,,,,, …”
Section: Redox-active Organic Electrolytesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aza-aromatics, which contain nitrogen atoms in the aryl rings, have recently been explored as candidate ARFB reactants. [19][20][21][22][23][24] In particular, Aziz et al 19 and Kwon et al 23 have independently reported alloxazines (also called flavins) that show reversible, radical free redox cycling in alkaline ARFBs with very high current efficiency (99.7 %) and capacity retention (> 99.98 %) per cycle. In these studies, the unsubstituted alloxazines had low solubility, which could be tuned further, along with other key chemical and electrochemical properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%