Neuropathologie und Psychiatrie

Peters, Gerd

doi:10.1007/978-3-662-00162-2_4

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Der Thalamus war der wichtigste Ort der von der Vogtsehen Schule als schizophrenietypisch beschriebenen, später jedoch als histologische Artefarkte in Frage gestellten "Schwundzellen" (35,67). Unsere Daten stützen nicht die in diesen und anderen älteren Publikationen qualitativer Untersuchungen vertretene Auffassung, daß organische Al, terationen im Ne.…”

Section: B) Dienzephalonunclassified

“…In der vergleichsweise jungen Geschichte der biologischen Psychiatrie haben neuropathologische Untersuchungen die älteste und wohl kontroversenreichste Tradition. In der ersten Hälfte dieses Jahrhunderts erschienen mehr als 250 neuropathologische Untersuchungen an Gehirnen Schizophrener (Literaturübersichten: 14,15,56,62,67,89,91). Namhafte Beftirworter eines neuropathologischen Substrates schizophrener Erkrankungen waren die Vogts und deren Mitarbeiter, nach deren Auffassung vorwiegend im Tha-lamus und Neokortex Schizophrener sogenannte "Schwundzellen" (gekennzeichnet durch eigenartige Zytoplasmaauflösungen bei relativ gut erhaltenem Zellkern) und "Lückenfelder" (bedingt durch fokale NervenzellausHille) anzutreffen waren (3,23,32,34,84,85).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Namhafte Beftirworter eines neuropathologischen Substrates schizophrener Erkrankungen waren die Vogts und deren Mitarbeiter, nach deren Auffassung vorwiegend im Tha-lamus und Neokortex Schizophrener sogenannte "Schwundzellen" (gekennzeichnet durch eigenartige Zytoplasmaauflösungen bei relativ gut erhaltenem Zellkern) und "Lückenfelder" (bedingt durch fokale NervenzellausHille) anzutreffen waren (3,23,32,34,84,85). Die von mehreren Seiten geäußerte Kritik an diesen Befunden, wonach die "Schwundzellen" histologische Artefarkte seien (35,67) und die "Lückenfelder" eine Variante normaler Zelldichten (19,67), konnte aber nicht überzeugend zurückgewiesen werden (33,34).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Zur Neuropathologie der Schizophrenien

Bogerts¹

1984

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr

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Up to now it is not known whether the ventricular enlargement in schizophrenics demonstrated by neuroradiological investigations is caused by a general brain atrophy or a more or less selective degeneration of one or several areas. Therefore, the volumes of several parts of the basal ganglia, of the diencephalon and of the limbic system were determined by planimetry of myelin-stained serial sections in post mortem brains of 14 schizophrenic patients and 13 control cases. The important limbic structures of the temporal lobe (amygdala, hippocampal formation), the ventricle closely surrounding structures of the diencephalon, and the pallidum internum are significantly smaller in the schizophrenic group, whereas the volumes of the pallidum externum, of the three parts of the striatum (caudatum, putamen, n. accumbens), of the red nucleus, and of the large thalamic cell groups have not significantly changes. The volume reductions are interpreted as focal degenerative shrinkages of unknown etiology.

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Section: B) Dienzephalonunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Zur Neuropathologie der Schizophrenien

Bogerts¹

1984

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr

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“…In the search for a morphological substrate of schizophrenia, no consistent or confirmed findings have been established (Peters, 1956(Peters, , 1967(Peters, , 1970Corsdlis, 1976;Jdlinger, 1980Jdlinger, , 1984. Some changes i.e.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Prenatal developmental disturbances in the limbic allocortex in schizophrenics

Jakob

Beckmann

1986

J. Neural Transmission

854

269

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Sixty-four autopsied brains of schizophrenic patients were neuropathologically examined and compared with 10 brains of non-schizophrenic controls. Clinical diagnoses were established retrospectively according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria and the International Classification of Diseases. We found: brains without deviations of the sulcogyral pattern of the temporal lobe or abnormal gross configuration (n = 22); brains with abnormal sulcogyral pattern of the temporal lobe or abnormal gross configuration (n = 42): with definite cytoarchitectonic abnormalities of the rostral entorhinal region in the parahippocampal gyrus and, in 16 cases only, in the ventral insular cortex (n = 20); with equivocal changes of the cytoarchitecture in these two regions (n = 22). Generally, these anatomical abnormalities were asymmetric. The histological findings in the two limbic regions consisted mainly of poorly developed structure in the upper layers, with a heterotopic displacement of single groups of nerve cells in the entorhinal region. Particularly, the disturbed structure of the second layer Pre-alpha in medial and central fields of the entorhinal region, situated in the parahippocampal gyrus (group 2a), suggests a disturbance of neuronal migration in a later phase of cortical development.

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“…3 Castel 1981Coffin 2003;Foot 2014;Guattari 2012. 4 Ce terme parait pour la première fois en 1967 lors de la publication de l'ouvrage du psychiatre David Cooper Psychiatrie et Anti-psychiatrie (1967. 5 Jervis 1977.…”

Section: Les Années 1960 Entre Psychiatrie Et Antipsychiatrieunclassified

La remise en question du pouvoir psychiatrique à Genève (1960–1980)

Dotti¹

2018

Gesnerus

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6 Gesnerus 75 (2018) thereby referring to the so-called «anti-psychiatry» of the 1960s. Following a presentation of the Bel-Air Clinic in regards to its context and reforms, the paper features an analysis of the criticisms and demands purported by alternative groups in matter of psychiatry. As such, the paper ranges from the denunciation of psychiatric repression in Canton Geneva, to the subsequent critical eruption of the reorganisation of the psychiatric structures, up to the legislative amendments of the 1980s.

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Neuropathologie und Psychiatrie

Cited by 7 publications

References 51 publications

Zur Neuropathologie der Schizophrenien

Zur Neuropathologie der Schizophrenien

Prenatal developmental disturbances in the limbic allocortex in schizophrenics

La remise en question du pouvoir psychiatrique à Genève (1960–1980)

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