2013
DOI: 10.1177/0306624x13494694
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Neurobiological Factors as Predictors of Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy Outcome in Individuals With Antisocial Behavior

Abstract: This review focuses on the predictive value of neurobiological factors in relation to cognitive-behavioral therapy outcome among individuals with antisocial behavior. Ten relevant studies were found. Although the literature on this topic is scarce and diverse, it appears that specific neurobiological characteristics, such as physiological arousal levels, can predict treatment outcome. The predictive value of neurobiological factors is important as it could give more insight into the causes of variability in tr… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Such information may also help identify individuals who are particularly amenable to rehabilitation. In a review of ten studies implementing variants of cognitive-behavioral therapy in individuals with antisocial behavior 87 , multiple neurobiological factors were predictive of treatment response and progress, including heart rate, hormone levels, and neuropsychological measures of risk-taking, sensitivity to negative consequences, impulsivity, cognitive flexibility, and emotion processing. Although such initial findings are provisional, these neurobiological characteristics could ultimately help to determine which offenders are best suited to specific rehabilitation programs and more safely re-integrate into society.…”
Section: Remaining Challenges For Research On Biological Risk Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such information may also help identify individuals who are particularly amenable to rehabilitation. In a review of ten studies implementing variants of cognitive-behavioral therapy in individuals with antisocial behavior 87 , multiple neurobiological factors were predictive of treatment response and progress, including heart rate, hormone levels, and neuropsychological measures of risk-taking, sensitivity to negative consequences, impulsivity, cognitive flexibility, and emotion processing. Although such initial findings are provisional, these neurobiological characteristics could ultimately help to determine which offenders are best suited to specific rehabilitation programs and more safely re-integrate into society.…”
Section: Remaining Challenges For Research On Biological Risk Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…tDCS has been suggested to potentially enhance the efficacy of therapeutic interventions for psychiatric disorders, as it may boost neuroplasticity (Kuo et al 2014;Cornet et al 2014). Clinical applications will require a deeper understanding of tDCS effects on the brain, including validation, replication, and large-scale trials that measure its effectiveness for the applied purpose, as for pharmacological research.…”
Section: Neuromodulation Of Social Behavior and Its Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aspects of Eysenck's theory have influenced research on biological factors in offending. Empirical studies have documented that autonomic underarousal is associated with crime and delinquency [40,54,77,89,107].…”
Section: Autonomic Arousalmentioning
confidence: 99%