1998
DOI: 10.1002/pfi.4140370711
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Needs assessment—a digest, review, and comparison of needs assessment literature

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Cited by 31 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Are they in harmony or disconnected? In the assessment literature there is a cacophony of terms; multiple descriptions, models, and processes are offered, many times used interchangeably (Rossett, ; Triner, Greenberry, Watkins, ; Watkins, Leigh, Platt, & Kaufman, ). Certainly, our jobs as assessors would be easier if the definitions were in concert; however, the literature features different voices, concepts, and practices.…”
Section: Orchestrating An Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Are they in harmony or disconnected? In the assessment literature there is a cacophony of terms; multiple descriptions, models, and processes are offered, many times used interchangeably (Rossett, ; Triner, Greenberry, Watkins, ; Watkins, Leigh, Platt, & Kaufman, ). Certainly, our jobs as assessors would be easier if the definitions were in concert; however, the literature features different voices, concepts, and practices.…”
Section: Orchestrating An Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…None of these models formally identifies needs, gaps in results and consequences, for external clients and society, which is the extended "reach" of PAS. Another way to cut the pie is to look at different intentions and different scopes of concern as well as the direction of the flow for starting and then adding value (Watkins, Leigh, & Kaufman, 1998). This view of our field and what we can and should provide is shown in Figure 2 in terms of the major focus and whether we are reactive (the usual starting place) or proactive.…”
Section: Some Frames Of Referencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A needs assessment is a process by which gaps between what-is results and what-should-be results are defined and prioritized based on the cost to meet the need versus the cost to ignore the need (Kaufman, 2000). This process of needs assessment provides decisionmakers with the information necessary to make rational judgments as to which needs must be addressed, and in which order (Watkins et al, 1998). Additionally, resources can then also be allocated based on these determinations.…”
Section: Assessment Of Needsmentioning
confidence: 99%