“…Any factor that may contribute to exemplary performance is a major concern in the fi eld of performance improvement (PI). Th e concept of an interesting job is not directly stated as one of the factors aff ecting performance in most PI models (e.g., Atkinson & Chalmers, 1999 ;Gilbert, 2007 ;Harless, 1988 ;Kaufman, 2003Kaufman, , 2011Mager, 1992 ;Rossett, 1992 ;Rummler & Brache, 2012 ;Spitzer, 1991 ;Stock, 1996 ;Van Tiem, Moseley & Dessinger, 2012 ;Whiteside, 1998 ). However, terms that are closely related to the idea are frequently used.…”