“…Because top management are gatekeepers of financial resources, strategic information, and access to policy decisions, HRD influence is often directly dependent on the quality of its relationship with the top management (Ferris & Judge, ; Tsui, ). HRD practitioners need top management support to secure key resources (Chapman, ), as well as final approval and support for its interventions and change efforts (Gilley, Maycunich, & Quatro, ; Tjepkema et al, ). Equally, the trust of employees as engaged participants is critical in HRD initiatives.…”