“…Branding strategies for product, nation, region, country, and city are extensively discussed in the literature (e.g., Zeineddine and Nicolescu, 2018;Sasikumar, 2017;Ranasinghe, Thaichon, and Ranasinghe, 2017;Kaneti and Assis, 2016;Katja, 2016;Merkelsen and Rasmussen, 2016;Gobe, 2010;Power, 2018;de Jong et al, 2018;Chan and Marafa, 2017;Crewe and Martin, 2017;Hultman, Yeboah-Banin, and Formaniuk, 2016).In reference to marketable products, for instance, de Chernatony, McDonald, and Wallace (2011) defined a brand as a cluster of functional and emotional values that enable firms to promise customers a unique and welcomed experience. Rooney (1995) asserted that branding is a marketing strategy that could be used with success and effectiveness.…”